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...always academics) to present and [[discuss]] their [[work]]. Together with academic or [[scientific]] [[journals]], conferences provide an important [[channel] ...cluding [[discussion]]. The [[work]] may be bundled in [[written]] form as academic papers and published as the conference [[proceedings]]. Often there are one

...very broad designation in a world filled with many narrowly [[focused]] [[disciplines]], so while modern natural history dates historically from [[studies]] in t

...University_of_Oxford University of Oxford], the colleges fuse pastoral and academic care into the single office of Fellow and Tutor, also known as a CUF Lectur

...all artistic, scientific, physical, cognitive, academic, and non-academic disciplines. For example, improvisation can make a significant contribution in [[music]

Those academic disciplines which study the [[human condition]]. *A broad subdivision of [[culture]], composed of many expressive disciplines.

...[[administrative]] staff and those members of the administration having [[academic]] [[Status|rank]] in an [[educational]] [[institution]] ...ber]] of related subject areas (for the North American usage, referring to academic staff, see below). In North American usage such divisions are generally ref

A '''formal science''' is the academic study that is predominantly concerned with abstract [[formal systems]], for ...ence]] and [[social science]], the third branch of science and some of the disciplines of formal science like [[mathematics]] and [[statistics]] are often even re

Public administration is also an [[academic]] field. In comparison with related fields such as [[political science]], p ...to the 1720s continental [[university]] [[curriculum]]. Formally, official academic distinctions were made in the 1910s and 1890s, respectively.

...lanning, and history of science came of age as autonomous university-based disciplines. ...f teaching and expounding them furthered their development as multifaceted disciplines.

Fantasy is a vibrant area of academic [[study]] in a number of [[disciplines]] (English, cultural studies, comparative literature, [[history]], medieval

[[Psychology]] is an [[academic]] and [[applied science|applied]] field involving the study of behavior an ...[mental function]] and overt [[behaviour]] of individuals, while the other disciplines rely more heavily on field studies and historical methods for extracting de

...[theories]], and is classified in the "fringes" of a credible mainstream [[academic]] [[discipline]]. Mainstream scientists typically regard fringe [[concepts] ...nce]] between fringe science and pseudoscience. As above mentioned, some [[disciplines]] of fringe science have been or may,in the [[future]], be proven to be act

...ide variety of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_discipline academic disciplines], including natural and [[social sciences]], [[government]], and [[business

...ny academics are evaluated for employment, promotion, and [[tenure]]. In [[academic publishing]], '''authorship''' of a work is claimed by those making intelle ...and writes the subsequent article or book. In many [[academic discipline|disciplines]], however, [[collaboration]] is very common in some and issues of authorsh

...doctor) is older and shorter, but can be confused with holders of other [[academic]] doctorates (see doctor of medicine). Doctor (gen.: doctoris) means [[teac .... This properly requires both a detailed [[knowledge]] of the [[academic]] disciplines (such as anatomy and physiology) underlying diseases and their treatment—

==Disciplines of natural sciences== This field encompasses a set of disciplines that examines [[phenomenon|phenomena]] related to living organisms. The sca

...into different classifications according to their academic and application disciplines. The term ''research'' is also used to describe an entire collection of [[i ...article or book form. In publishing, STM publishing is an abbreviation for academic publications in [[science]], technology, and medicine.

.... Many existentialists have also regarded [[traditional]] systematic or [[academic]] philosophies, in both style and content, as too [[abstract]] and remote f ...ar in the years following [[World War II]], and strongly influenced many [[disciplines]] besides philosophy, including [[theology]], [[drama]], art, [[literature]

...]. There is considerable [[difference]] and even dispute across academic [[disciplines]] as to the proper usages of the term. What follows is an attempt to descri ...mistake to assume from the outset that a given use of the term "theory" in academic [[literature]] or discourse is a [[reference]] to a scientific or empirical

...more fundamental, classical, and universal form of thought than the other disciplines which sprouted from it. ...science in the ancient world, and "natural philosophy" developed into the disciplines of the natural sciences over the course of the [[scientific revolution]]. T

Academic courses in library science typically include Collection management, Informa ...ry posts, such that qualifications in, or experience of, a number of other disciplines have become more acceptable. In Australia, a number of institutions offer d

...ation]] in general. Computer science began to be established as a distinct academic discipline in the 1960s, with the creation of the first computer science de Despite its relatively short history as a formal academic discipline, computer science has made a number of fundamental contributions

...e term '''scholar''' is sometimes used with equivalent meaning to that of "academic" and describes in general those who attain mastery in a research discipline ...ademic administrator]]s are not typically included in this use of the term academic.

...auses, effects and correlates of transpersonal experiences, as well as the disciplines and practices inspired by them" (Walsh & Vaughan, 1993, p203). ...he first issue of the ''Journal of Transpersonal Psychology'', the leading academic journal in the field. This was soon to be followed by the founding of the A

...arily refer to "esotericism" ''per se'' in the sense of "inner" knowledge, disciplines, or practices. ...aning of esotericism. Academic esotericism constitutes the modern academic disciplines - looked at in articles under the relevant headings.

...re]], evidence plays an important role in many [[Secondary Corpus|academic disciplines]], including [[science]] and [[law]], adding to the [[discourse]] surroundi

...dy of the [[doctrine]]s of the Christian religion, or (more precisely) the academic [[discipline]] which investigated the coherence and implications of the lan ...ligion's or several religions' teachings about God - is also found in some academic and ecclesiastical contexts; see the article on [[Theology Proper]]).

'Religious '''studies''' is the [[Intellectual|academic]] field of multi-disciplinary study of [[religion|religious]] [[belief]]s, ...any particular religious viewpoint. Religious studies draws upon multiple disciplines and their methodologies including [[anthropology]], [[sociology]], [[psycho

The '''social sciences''' are a group of academic disciplines that study human aspects of the world. They diverge from the [[arts]] and [ ...social science methodology. Examples of boundary blurring include emerging disciplines like social studies of [[medicine]], [[neuropsychology]], [[bioeconomics]]

An ''academic discipline'' refers to a body of [[knowledge]] that is being given to - or ...Parsons..had been the first to draw into the paediatrics of his time other disciplines such as biochemistry and immunology.

The '''humanities''' are those academic disciplines which study the [[human condition]] using methods that are largely [[analyt The classics, in the Western academic tradition, refer to cultures of [[classical antiquity]], namely the Ancient

...the broad impact of structuralism began to be felt in the English-speaking academic world that "literary theory" was thought of as a unified domain. ...and anti-theoretical, refer to the [[1970s]] and [[1980s]] debates on the academic merits of theory as "the theory wars."

The '''humanities''' are those academic disciplines which study the [[human condition]] using methods that are largely [[analyt Music as an academic discipline mainly focuses on two career paths, music [[performance]] (focus

...l]] factors. The term "social" is also added in various other academic sub-disciplines such as [[social geography]], [[social psychology]], [[social anthropology]

...on papers are published annually in a wide array of biology and medicine [[Academic journal|journals]]. Biology: A Functional Approach. Thomas Nelson and Sons Most biological sciences are specialized disciplines. Traditionally, they are grouped by the type of organism being studied: [[b

...olklore]] (a criterion no longer rigidly held by all folklorists). As an [[academic discipline]], it refers both to a [[Scientific method|method]] and the obje The study of oral tradition is distinct from the academic discipline of [[oral history]], which is the recording of personal memories

...of activity was gradually replaced in the [[twentieth century]] by a more academic approach, and the term "man of letters" fell into disuse, to be replaced by ...ual, have never become fixed. Some intellectuals have been vehemently anti-academic; at times universities and their faculties have been synonymous with intell

...ave emphasized a syncretic approach by drawing parallels between different disciplines.[15] There have been various attempts to integrate occultism into an academic framework including a master's program at the [https://institute.daynal.org

...mnastics]], [[figure skating]] and [[synchronized swimming]] are ''dance'' disciplines while [[martial arts]] ''[[Kata (martial arts)|kata]]'' are often compared ...e late 20th century the recognition of practical [[knowledge]] as equal to academic knowledge lead to the emergence of ''practice-based research'' and ''practi

...that said, it is always intriguing to test your own capacities, your own [[disciplines]], your own [[endurance]] levels. It’s always good to challenge yourself ...and a good orderly direction, which often requires rules, guidelines and [[disciplines]] which most folk are not willing to undertake even to accomplish the [[pea

...ries, social anthropology has been distinguished from other social science disciplines by its emphasis on in-depth examination of context, [[cross-cultural studie ...n evolved into something more closely resembling the modern views of these disciplines and informed the development of the [[social sciences]], of which anthropol

Metaphysics as a discipline was a central part of academic [[inquiry]] and scholarly [[education]] even before the age of [[Aristotle] ==Disciplines, topics and problems==

...cietal [[expectations]] for how it is that a good child comports itself. [[Disciplines]] enter into the picture. [[Sharing]] is a lesson to be learned, and relear ...l. Have we covered adequate ground that you will gaily go into your more [[academic]] [[study]]? Are you ready to embark upon a [[cerebral]] and perhaps [[moro

...tudies. Drawing on Foucault, Edward Said argued in Orientalism (1978) that academic works on Islam were examples of imperialist as well as scholarly discourse. ...(religion is unique and irreducible); between religious studies and other disciplines (a unique phenomenon demands a unique methodology and institutional locatio

Student #1: Michael, this is G. Would you take a rather academic question? ...aside without realizing all the other dozens and dozens of different human disciplines that are included between its covers.

...ychology]] as well. [[Human ecology]] is an [[List of academic disciplines|academic discipline]] that investigates how humans and human [[society|societies]] i The core philosophical disciplines are [[logic]], [[ontology]] or [[metaphysics]], [[epistemology]], and [[axi

...al and statistical interpretations of these elements within the respective disciplines. Nonetheless the cycle of hypothesis, verification and formulation of new h Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels with Science, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 199

...nd [[physiology]], and evolutionary concepts are used in even more distant disciplines such as [[psychology]], [[medicine]], [[philosophy]] and [[computer science ...me popular through the writing of [[John Henry Holland|John Holland]]. As academic interest grew, dramatic increases in the power of computers allowed practic

...N: The most effective practices of [[discipline]] with children are those disciplines which assist the child in making [[choices]]—[[ethical]], [[social]], [[m ...ildren. [[Professionals]] who have not raised children usually are only [[academic]] pros, [[professionals]] at giving [[advice]], rather than having known ho

...but, of course, with all the linaments of our respective Western skeptical academic backgrounds and our own life of experiences. All we knew was that something ...died them closely for congruence in the messages and following some of the disciplines such as the “stillness” they asked us to follow. It was all rather low

...temporal organisation of people’s lives. Yet in the twentieth century new academic interest in narrative emerged, particularly through the works of Paul Ricoe Of all academic disciplines, literary theory is overtly the most concerned with narrative as story, and

Many different disciplines have produced work on the emotions. [[Human Science|Human sciences]] study ...earch, and experience: Vol. 1. Theories of emotion'' (pp. 3–33). New York: Academic.

=== Current views across disciplines === ...dity of the concept "race" is that the current literature across different disciplines regarding human variation lacks [[scientific consensus|consensus]], though

...remains an iconoclastic subject ignored by most traditional curricula and academic departments. ...esent--from apprenticing and tutoring to practicing the arts and spiritual disciplines--and he proposes how these would be made accessible within a universal scho

...rticulation (sociology)|articulation]] of [[sociology]] and other academic disciplines such as [[literary criticism]]. This movement aimed to focus on the analysi

...rticulation (sociology)|articulation]] of [[sociology]] and other academic disciplines such as [[literary criticism]]. This movement aimed to focus on the analysi

...endencies associated with effective leadership. This is probably the first academic theory of leadership. Thomas Carlyle (1841) can be considered one of the pi ...es downside risk." He argues that successful executives need to apply both disciplines in a balance appropriate to the enterprise and its [[context]]. Leadership

...blic scrutiny in order to exert their power upon society. Lastly, British academic [[Steven Lukes]] added a 3rd dimension of power, preference-shaping, which ...power has been “extremely helpful both to my analysis of the contemporary disciplines of diet and exercise and to my understanding of eating disorders as arising

...such artificial synchronization. Henceforth translation would require the disciplines described in this article. ...a teachable one, subject to linguistic [[analysis]], that benefits from [[academic]] study.

...open to influence from and integration with findings and theory from other disciplines. ...ew hours per week, or for a full day or two every other weekend during the academic year; this varies with the institute; and supervision once per week, with a