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...nd systems and abstract sound units). [[Phonetics]] is a related branch of linguistics concerned with the actual properties of speech sounds ([[phone]]s), non-spe ...inguistics]] attempts to account for the origins of language; [[historical linguistics]] explores language change and [[sociolinguistics]] looks at the relation b

In [[linguistics]], a ''corpus'' (plural '''corpora''') or textcorpora) or text corpus is a ...ious types of corpora are also the subject of much work in [[computational linguistics]], [[speech recognition]] and [[machine translation]], where they are often

In [[linguistics]], a ''corpus'' (plural '''corpora''') or textcorpora) or [[text]] corpus i ...ious types of corpora are also the subject of much work in [[computational linguistics]], speech recognition and [[machine]] [translation]], where they are often

:a : the [[historical]] and [[psychological]] [[study]] and the classification of [[changes]] in ...a long period of time, most notably in the field of formal semantics. In [[linguistics]], it is the [[study]] of [[interpretation]] of signs or [[symbols]] as use

...dude". In [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_linguistics historical linguistics], this [[phenomenon]] is known as ''melioration'', or ''amelioration'', rec

...ds]] of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_linguistics comparative linguistics] to reconstruct [[information]] about languages that are too old for any di ...nguage'' in 1786, laying the [[foundation]] for the field of Indo-European linguistics.

...describes the study of a language together with its [[literature]] and the historical and cultural contexts that are indispensable for an understanding of the [[ ...tific approaches to human language but gave way to the modern science of [[linguistics]] in the early 20th century due to the influence of [[Ferdinand de Saussure

...haeoastronomy, chronology, [[geology]], (historical geology), historical [[linguistics]], [[law]], paleontology, paleobotany, paleoethnobotany, palaeogeography, p

...lity of mobile phones, the development of the [[Internet]], the study of [[linguistics]] and of human perception, the understanding of [[black hole]]s, and numero ...phy]] and [[cryptanalysis]]. ''See the article [[ban (information)]] for a historical application.''

...story, art history, [[classics]], ethnology, [[geography]], [[geology]], [[linguistics]], semiology, [[physics]], [[information science]]s, [[chemistry]], statist ...but [[historic]], literate cultures as well, through the sub-discipline of historical archaeology. For many literate cultures, such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/

..., written, electric); and the weight of the syntactic conventions of music-historical [[traditions]]" . ...museme is a minimal [[unit]] of [[meaning]], [[analgous]] to morpheme in [[linguistics]], and musematic repetition is "at the level of the short figure, often use

...Foucault's analysis of historical and political discourse|analysis of the historical and political discourse]]; there is a "polymorphic tactics" of discourses. In [[computational linguistics]] practice, a discourse may lightly refer to a cohesive piece of text, such

In [[linguistics]] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnology ethnology], '''Semitic''' (f ...wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Semitic Proto-Semitic] language, [[ancestral]] to historical Semitic languages in the Middle East, is thought to have been originally fr

...n Franklin Bobbitt]] noted that the [[idea]] of curriculum has its [[Root (linguistics)|roots]] in the [[Latin]] word for a race-course, and explained curriculum ...on of a profession or an [[academic discipline]] through the course of its historical experience). The formation of a group is seen as taking place reciprocally

...cond subject]''." More generally, a metaphor is a [[rhetoric]]al [[Trope (linguistics)|trope]] that describes a first subject as ''being'' or ''equal to'' a seco Metaphor and [[simile]] are two of the best known [[trope (linguistics)|tropes]] and are often mentioned together as examples of rhetorical figure

...l that is remembered of the past and preserved in some form is seen as the historical record.[https://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn WordNet Search - 3.0], "Hi ...esearch is not limited merely to these sources. In general, the sources of historical knowledge can be separated into three categories: what is written, what is

...ike [[cognitive science]], [[cybernetics]], [[genetics]], and [[generative linguistics]], rich [[literature|literary]] output, and the emergence of the [[Film|mot Just as profoundly, historical events such as the [[World Wars]], the [[Russian Revolution of 1917|Russian

...tion is offered here. Instead, what [[Anthropology|anthropologists]] and [[Linguistics|linguists]] mean by language is better understood by trying to be clear abo ...oups]] (dialectology), and language variation through [[time]] (historical linguistics).

...]] or [[Physical Anthropology|Biological Anthropology]], [[Anthropological Linguistics]], [[Social Anthropology|Social]] and [[Cultural Anthropology]], [[Ethnolog ...isciplines such as [[psychology]], [[philosophy]], [[computer science]], [[linguistics]], [[neuroscience]], [[sociology]] and [[anthropology]].[https://www.teache

...ry theory have been applied to non-fiction, [[popular fiction]], [[film]], historical documents, law, advertising, etc., in the related field of [[cultural studi ...ice of literary theory became a profession in the 20th century, but it has historical roots that run as far back as ancient Greece ([[Aristotle]]'s ''[[Poetics (

...w", as a whole -roughly- meaning "example") (ˈpærədaɪm) has been used in [[linguistics]] and [[science]] to describe distinct [[concepts]]. ...in [[rhetoric]], as a term for an illustrative [[parable]] or fable. In [[linguistics]], [[Ferdinand de Saussure]] used ''paradigm'' to refer to a class of eleme

== Ideology in Cognitive Science, Linguistics, Philosophy, Post-Modernism and Critical Theory == According to Karl Mannheim's historical reconstruction of the meaning-shifts of ideology, the modern meaning of the

...ly referred to as natural languages, and the science of studying them is [[linguistics]]. ...ach are the concepts of the [[phoneme]], the [[morpheme]], and the [[Root (linguistics)|root]]; the phoneme was only recognized by Western linguists some two mill

...the entire biblical text, including [[linguistics|grammatical]], [[culture|historical-cultural]], [[context]]ual, lexical-syntactical, and theological aspects. S ...t stresses that the [[meaning]] of text must be found within its cultural, historical, and literary [[context]].

...the recording of personal memories and histories of those who experienced historical eras or events. It is also distinct from the study of [[orality]], which c ...Homeric poems as gross [[anachronisms]] (revealed by advances in [[history|historical]] and [[archaeology|archaeological]] knowledge), the presence of incompatib

...definition suggests it should be (Bryant & Fox Tree, 2002; Gibbs, 2000). [[Linguistics|Psycholinguistic]] theorists suggest that [[sarcasm]] ("Great idea!", "I he ====Historical irony (cosmic irony through time)====

==Historical and institutional context== ...creasingly distinct from natural history, on the one hand, and from purely historical or literary fields such as Classics, on the other. A common criticism has

...ead needs to be filled. Only then will process philosophy, enriched by its historical tradition, become, not a minor, but a major alternative to the substance me ...n has influenced and made contributions to literary studies, anthropology, linguistics, psychology and social and cultural theory, this creates a tendency to see

...[[archives]] of [[document|record]]s intended for [[historic preservation|historical preservation]]. Special issues include physical preservation of materials a ...erm which covers how knowledge is represented and stored (computer science/linguistics), how it might be automatically processed (artificial intelligence), and ho

...a logos, a metaphysical category) is, of course, not just an attempt at [[linguistics]] or to discuss written texts and how they are read. It is, most important ...fall from the sky, the closest approximation would be to consider them as historical, that is, if the word history itself did not mean what it does, the airbrus

...isis has arisen a renewed interest in narrative, in the form of semiotics, linguistics, and narratology– a seemingly belated study of what many perceive we are ...em, an atemporal object it cannot adequately or satisfactorily account for historical change, or for the changed conditions from which different cultural literar

According to the [[Oxford English Dictionary]], the earliest historical meaning of the word ''information'' in [[English]] was the act of ''informi ...eyboard|keyboard]] input. [[Signal (information theory)|Signal]]s, [[Sign (linguistics)|sign]]s, and [[symbol]]s are also in this category. On the other hand, ac

...66, pp.336-345 (translated by Mary Elizabeth Meek as ''Problems in general linguistics'', 2 vols., 1971), the first occurrence in English of ''civilization'' in i :"It was not only a historical view of society; it was also an optimist and resolutely non theological int

...es their meaning; history controls the way in which they are employed. The historical crisis of language indicates the possibility of superseding it towards the ...ar excellence, from their realisation, becomes anti-poetry. it defines the linguistics of power: its science of information. This information is the model of fals

...n, B. W. (1976). Federal government’s support of information activities: A historical sketch. Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science, 2(8), 24- ...chniques and technologies, documentation was understood as a player in the historical development of global organization in modernity – indeed, a major player

...of history is often said to encompass both knowledge of past events and [[historical thinking]] skills. ...dy of the humanities, while the scientific study of language is known as [[linguistics]] and is a [[social science]]. Since many areas of the humanities such as

...of history is often said to encompass both knowledge of past events and [[historical thinking]] skills. ...dy of the humanities, while the scientific study of language is known as [[linguistics]] and is a [[social science]]. Since many areas of the humanities such as

...e with the psychological study of [[personality]], emotion, and mood. In [[linguistics]], the expression of emotion may change to the [[meaning]] of [[sound]]s. I ...lyze past activities; speculation on the emotional state of the authors of historical documents is one of the tools of interpretation. In [[literature]] and fil

...claim that Aristotle's system is generally seen as having little more than historical value (though there is some current interest in extending term logics), reg ...f looking at modality that has driven many applications in [[computational linguistics]] and [[computer science]], such as [[dynamic logic]].

...type, function and use of the text, its literary qualities, its social or historical context, and so forth. [[Category: Linguistics]]

The science of [[linguistics]] describes the structure of language and the relationship between language ...es. This distinction may be applied to objects or performances, current or historical, and its prestige extends to those who made, found, exhibit, or own them.