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• Axiom
  *2. [[Logic]]. A proposition (whether true or false). *3. Logic and [[Mathematics]]. ‘A self-evident proposition, requiring no [[formal]]
  3 KB (407 words) - 19:12, 5 September 2010
• Postulate
  :b : to [[assume]] as a postulate or axiom (as in [[logic]] or [[mathematics]]) In [[traditional]] [[logic]], an axiom or '''postulate''' is a [[proposition]] that is not proved or
  4 KB (548 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Consistent
  ...erm_logic Aristotelian logic], although in contemporary [[mathematical]] [[logic]] the term satisfiable is used instead. The [[syntactic]] definition states ...cs, such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order_logic second-order logic], are not complete.
  5 KB (779 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Proposition
  In [[logic]] and [[philosophy]], the term '''proposition''' (from the [[word]] "propos ...the term "statement", and this is the current usage in [[mathematical]] [[logic]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposition]
  2 KB (303 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Mathematics
  ...age:Visualization_of_algorithm.jpg|right|frame|<center>"Visualization of a mathematical [[algorithm]]."</center>]] ...,’ from Old French ''mathematique'', from [[Latin]] ''(ars) mathematica'' ‘mathematical (art),’ from [[Greek]] ''mathēmatikē'' (''tekhnē''), from the base of
  5 KB (718 words) - 01:24, 13 December 2020
• Syntax
  ...ed in [[logic]]. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(logic) Syntax (logic)]; [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming Computer-programming
  2 KB (309 words) - 02:16, 13 December 2020
• Structure
  ...dy of abstract structures. [[Mathematical structure]] on a set, additional mathematical objects that in some manner attach to the set, making it easier to visualiz ...e leaves at the bottom. In mathematical logic, a [[Structure (mathematical logic)|structure]] is an object that gives semantic meanings to the symbols in a
  7 KB (1,155 words) - 23:44, 19 May 2009
• Formal Sciences
  ...predominantly concerned with abstract [[formal systems]], for instance, [[logic]], [[mathematics]], and the theoretical branches of [[computer science]], [ ...science and the invention of [[scientific method]], with the most ancient mathematical texts available dates back to 1500BC-500 BC ([[ancient India]]), 1300-1200
  5 KB (723 words) - 00:42, 13 December 2020
• Formal systems
  In [[logic]] and [[mathematics]], a '''formal system''' consists of two components, a ...er science, a [[formal language]] is a language that is defined by precise mathematical or machine processable formulas. Like languages in [[linguistics]], formal
  5 KB (829 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Statement
  ==Logic== In [[logic]] a statement is a declarative sentence that is either true or false. A sta
  5 KB (799 words) - 02:36, 13 December 2020
• Conversion
  *3 a : the operation of finding a converse in [[logic]] or [[mathematics]] :b : reduction of a mathematical [[expression]] by clearing of [[fractions]]
  2 KB (323 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Theory
  ...tural and social) and the other used in [[philosophy]], [[mathematics]], [[logic]], and across other fields in the [[humanities]]. There is considerable [[d ...e generally expected to follow principles of [[rational]] [[thought]] or [[logic]].
  7 KB (1,108 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Rationalization
  *2: to free (a mathematical expression) from irrational parts <rationalize a denominator> In [[psychology]] and [[logic]], '''rationalization''' (or making excuses) is an informal [[fallacy]] of
  2 KB (306 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• Epidemiology
  ...], [[data]] collection and [[analysis]] including the [[development]] of [[Mathematical model|statistical models]] to test hypotheses and the documentation of resu
  2 KB (326 words) - 00:15, 13 December 2020
• Inference
  * [[Logic]] studies the laws of valid inference. ...century, has built numerous [[formal system]]s that embody [[Aristotelian logic]] (or variants thereof).
  12 KB (1,790 words) - 23:57, 12 December 2020
• Discrete
  ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(mathematics) graphs], and [[statements]] in [[logic]] – do not vary smoothly in this way, but have distinct, separated [[valu
  3 KB (448 words) - 00:35, 13 December 2020
• Infinite
  === Logic === In logic an [[infinite regress]] argument is "a distinctively philosophical kind of
  7 KB (1,116 words) - 00:47, 13 December 2020
• Computers
  ...kipedia.org/wiki/Church%E2%80%93Turing_thesis Church–Turing thesis] is a [[mathematical]] [[statement]] of this [[versatility]]: any computer with a certain minimu ...nents: the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit arithmetic logic unit] (ALU), the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_unit control unit],
  6 KB (872 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Ideograph
  ...ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_notation mathematical notation], [[logic]], UML), which are used worldwide regardless of how they are pronounced in
  3 KB (493 words) - 00:00, 13 December 2020
• Secondary Corpus
  Study of abstract [[formal systems]],i.e. [[logic]], [[mathematics]], & theoretical [[computer science]], [[information theor ==== [[Logic]][https://nordan.daynal.org/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Logic] ====
  8 KB (1,084 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• Corollary
  ...that of the initial theorem; B is unlikely to be termed a corollary if its mathematical [[consequences]] are as significant as those of A. Sometimes a corollary ha [[Category: Logic]]
  3 KB (464 words) - 23:42, 12 December 2020
• Fallible
  ...rgues that it is impossible to prove any [[truth]] with certainty, even in logic and mathematics. This argument is called the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
  5 KB (724 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Theorems
  *1: a [[formula]], [[proposition]], or [[statement]] in [[mathematics]] or [[logic]] deduced or to be deduced from other formulas or propositions ...ons, depending on the [[meanings]] of the derivation rules. The proof of a mathematical theorem is a [[logical]] [[argument]] demonstrating that the [[conclusions]
  3 KB (478 words) - 02:42, 13 December 2020
• 16:6 The Cosmic Mind
  ...flective]] [[conclusions]] based on [[cosmic]] [[response]]. This is the [[mathematical]] [[form]] of the [[cosmic]] [[discrimination]]. ...evelation]]. [[Matter]]-[[energy]] is recognized by the [[mathematical]] [[logic]] of the [[senses]]; [[mind]]-[[reason]] [[intuitively]] knows its [[moral]
  6 KB (811 words) - 21:32, 12 December 2020
• Western Philosophy
  ...y]], [[ethics]] and [[aesthetics]] (which together comprise [[axiology]]). Logic is sometimes included as another main branch of philosophy, sometimes as a ...with [[modal qualifier]]s like "possibly" and "necessarily", or [[temporal logic]], which deals with the logical relationships established by the ''[[tense]
  18 KB (2,593 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Logic
  '''Logic''' (from [[Ancient Greek|Classical Greek]] λόγος [[logos]]; meaning wo ...reasoning using [[probability]] and to arguments involving [[causality]]. Logic is also commonly used today in [[argumentation theory]]. J. Robert Cox and
  33 KB (4,933 words) - 01:20, 13 December 2020
• Deduction
  ...nt of deduction as it is understood in [[mathematics]], see [[mathematical logic]]. ==Deductive logic==
  7 KB (1,002 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Quantity
  ...equality and inequality, are studied by mathematics. The essential part of mathematical quantities is made up with a collection variables each assuming a set of va ==Quantity in logic and semantics==
  13 KB (1,897 words) - 02:06, 13 December 2020
• 101:10 Religion as Man's Liberator
  ...[individual]] [[personality]] in the [[motions]] and [[tensions]] of the [[mathematical]] level of the [[energy]] [[universe]]. Nor can man ever [[discern]] [[spir ...[[personality]]. Nor will the [[exhaustion]] of the [[possibilities]] of [[logic]] and [[reason]] ever [[reveal]] to the logician or to the reasoner the [[e
  7 KB (945 words) - 21:08, 12 December 2020
• Hypothesis
  ...rly usage, scholars often referred to a clever [[idea]] or to a convenient mathematical approach that simplified cumbersome calculations as a ''hypothesis''; when ...ome a theory itself. Normally, scientific hypotheses have the form of a [[mathematical model]]. Sometimes, but not always, one can also formulate them as existen
  8 KB (1,204 words) - 17:17, 7 April 2009
• Computer Science
  ...essors. As it became clear that computers could be used for more than just mathematical calculations, the field of computer science broadened to study [[computatio ...view, as opposed to the more declarative point of view taken by classical mathematical subjects.
  19 KB (2,538 words) - 23:43, 12 December 2020
• Knowledge Representation
  ...t.html#mod), but popularized much later, represents propositions and basic logic, and can derive conclusions from known premises. [[KL-ONE]] (1980s) is more ...ions, such as [[truth table]]s, which were used to study and model Boolean logic, for example. [[Spreadsheet]]s are yet another tabular representation of kn
  13 KB (1,963 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Matrix
  ...f linear algebra. Other types of entries, such as elements in more general mathematical fields or even |rings are also used. Matrices consisting of only one column ...tics [[text]] from between 300 BC and AD 200, ''[[The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art]]'' (''Jiu Zhang Suan Shu''), is the first example of the use of matrix
  12 KB (1,911 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Totem
  ..., he excludes [[mathematical]] thought, which operates primarily through [[logic]]. Totems are chosen [[arbitrarily]] for the sole [[purpose]] of making the
  5 KB (769 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Intuition
  ...at is, intuition that is not empirical (''Prolegomena, p.7''). Intuitistic logic was devised by Arend Heyting to accommodate this position (and has been ado
  5 KB (744 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• Existence
  ...in Book I of his [[Sum of Logic|Summa Totius Logicae]] (''Treatise on all Logic'', written some time before 1327) that Categories are not a form of Being i
  18 KB (2,919 words) - 23:57, 12 December 2020
• 2006-03-26-Our Habit Patterns
  ..., and then you grow in insight and are able to use that insight in another mathematical situation. If you have behaviors that are erratic it will not prevent the i
  10 KB (1,774 words) - 22:30, 26 February 2014
• Pattern
  Theory of Computation attempts to grasp the patterns that appear within the [[logic]] of [[computer science]]. Since efficiency is extremely important when exe [[Fractals]] are mathematical patterns that are scale invariant. This means that the shape of the patter
  6 KB (957 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• 1995-06-25-Loving Acceptance of Self Great Achievement
  You who are [[creative]] [[writers]] have neglected to cultivate the [[mathematical]], [[analytical]] and [[logical]]. You who are [[scientists]] have emphasiz Q: How are the terms [[masculine]] and [[feminine]] applicable to [[logic]] and [[intuition]].
  12 KB (1,835 words) - 23:20, 12 December 2020
• 133:5 At Athens—Discourse on Science
  ...anger]] that the purely physical [[scientist]] may become afflicted with [[mathematical]] [[pride]] and [[statistical]] [[egotism]], not to mention [[spiritual]] [ 133:5.5 [[Logic]] is valid in the [[material]] world, and [[mathematics]] is reliable when
  7 KB (1,087 words) - 22:58, 12 December 2020
• Analogy
  ...mplex ''codomain'' or ''target'', using all of these words in the sense of mathematical category theory. ...[literary theory]], and specializations within [[philosophy]] outside of [[logic]], speaks of a mapping from what is typically the more familiar area of exp
  22 KB (3,253 words) - 23:42, 12 December 2020
• The Sciences
  ...mpirical methods. Formal science, which also includes [[statistics]] and [[logic]], is vital to the empirical sciences. Major advances in formal science hav ...of nature or the behavior of the subject of the field of study. Unlike a mathematical proof, a scientific theory is [[empirical]], and is always open to [[falsif
  28 KB (4,068 words) - 02:44, 13 December 2020
• Cybernetics
  ...a system in an environment. On the other hand cybernetic factory can be [[mathematical model|modeled]] as a control system. ...s of control systems, electrical network theory, mechanical engineering, [[logic]] modeling, evolutionary [[biology]], neuroscience, [[anthropology]], and [
  17 KB (2,527 words) - 23:43, 12 December 2020
• Metaphysics
  ...oduced the method of basing claims about [[pheonomena|appearances]] on a [[logic]]al concept of Being, he is considered one of the founders of metaphysics. ...[law]] of noncontradiction and the status it holds in non-paraconsistent [[logic]]s.
  29 KB (4,429 words) - 01:20, 13 December 2020
• Science
  ...mpirical methods. Formal science, which also includes [[statistics]] and [[logic]], is vital to the empirical sciences. Major advances in formal science hav ...of nature or the behavior of the subject of the field of study. Unlike a mathematical proof, a scientific theory is [[empirical]], and is always open to [[falsif
  30 KB (4,320 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• Natural Sciences
  ...d society, and from the [[formal science]]s, such as [[mathematics]] and [[logic]], which use a different [[methodology]]. Aside from the logical and mathematical sciences, there are three great branches of ''natural science'' which stand
  12 KB (1,707 words) - 01:20, 13 December 2020
• Analysis
  ...r it should be noted that roughly parallel concepts within mathematics and logic go back beyond [[Aristotle]]. It has been variously been ascribed to [[Desc * [[Mathematics|Mathematical]] analysis, the generic name given to any branch of mathematics that depend
  7 KB (979 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• University
  ...ctly from subjects taught at the original universities, such as [[law]], [[logic]], [[philosophy]], and [[medicine]]. But the university’s main role in th ...Although at first glance the seven liberal arts appear to be limited to [[mathematical]] and [[language]] studies, the process of teaching and expounding them fur
  11 KB (1,538 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• 1995-06-02-Trust
  ===='''''[[Logic]]''''', '''''[[Faith]]'''''==== ...paragraphs]] for similar [[argument]]] So one can not find the answer in [[logic]].
  28 KB (4,607 words) - 23:23, 12 December 2020
• 103:6 Philosophic Co-ordination
  ...4._THE_ANDITES Andite] successors who first attempted to [[divorce]] the [[mathematical]] from the [[volitional]]. Increasingly has civilized man followed in the f ...its [[interpretations]] of [[reality]] in the [[linear]] [[fashion]] of [[logic]]; it must never fail to reckon with the [[elliptic]] [[symmetry]] of reali
  11 KB (1,467 words) - 22:59, 12 December 2020

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