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  • '''System''' (from Latin systēma, in turn from Greek σύστημα systēma) is a set of interacting or [[Interdependence|interdependent]] entities, real or abst ...he set to other elements, and from relationships between an element of the set and elements not a part of the relational regime.
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  • ...such that both P and its negation are provable from the [[axioms]] of the theory under its associated deductive system. ...opment]] of mathematical [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_theory proof theory] was driven by the [[desire]] to provide finitary consistency proofs for al
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  • ==Germ plasm theory== ...which carry out ordinary [[bodily]] [[functions]].[1] In the germ plasm [[theory]], [[inheritance]] in a multicellular [[organism]] only takes place by mean
    3 KB (481 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
  • *1a : to [[cause]] to be set aside ...iption]] of [[reality]] by a [[mainstream]] scientific [[consensus]], or a theory which has been shown to be [[false]]. This label does not cover protoscient
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  • :c : a [[relation]] between sets in which each member of one set is [[associated]] with one or more members of the other — compare [[funct ...to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coherence_theory_of_truth coherence theory] of [[truth]] which holds that the truth or falsity of a [[statement]] is d
    3 KB (443 words) - 23:42, 12 December 2020
  • ==Strategies in game theory== ...ose. That is, every player in a [[Competition|non-cooperative]] game has a set of possible strategies, and must [[choose]] one of the choices.
    3 KB (414 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
  • ...'formal system''' consists of two components, a [[formal language]] plus a set of [[inference]] rules or transformation rules. A formal system may be for # A finite set of symbols (i.e. the [[alphabet]]), that can be used for constructing formu
    5 KB (829 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
  • ...It is an agreement among firms or [[individuals]] to divide a [[market]], set prices, limit production or limit [[opportunities]]. It can involve "wage f ...-determination theory] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_theory game theory], the [[independence]] of suppliers forces prices to their minimum, increas
    3 KB (443 words) - 23:40, 12 December 2020
  • ...nce the two definitions are equivalent, lattice theory draws on both order theory and universal algebra. Semilattices include lattices, which in turn include ...Wille in 1984, and builds on applied [[lattice theory|lattice]] and order theory that was developed by [[Garrett Birkhoff|Birkhoff]] and others in the 1930'
    5 KB (825 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
  • The term '''theory''' has two broad sets of [[meanings]], one used in the empirical [[The Scie ...ure]] or discourse is a [[reference]] to a scientific or empirically-based theory.
    7 KB (1,108 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
  • ...cardinals are quantitative infinities defining the number of things in a [[Set|collection]], which are so large that they cannot be proven to exist in the ...cardinals are quantitative infinities defining the number of things in a [[Set|collection]], which are so large that they cannot be proven to exist in the
    7 KB (1,116 words) - 00:47, 13 December 2020
  • ...granted, and serves as a starting point for deducing and inferring other (theory dependent) truths. ...ge is to show that its claims can be derived from a small, well-understood set of sentences (the axioms). There are typically multiple ways to axiomatize
    3 KB (407 words) - 19:12, 5 September 2010
  • ...ginated in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_theory evolutionary theory] as an alternative (but less [[accurate]]) way of describing the [[mechanis ...nctioned cut-throat economic [[competition]]" and led to the advent of the theory of "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Darwinism social Darwinism]" whic
    3 KB (506 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
  • ...tural similarities can be established. In weaker forms of representational theory, such as that implicit within the work of Stanley Smith Stevens, numbers ne ...ations, it is not a measurement according to additive conjoint measurement theory. Likewise, computing and assigning [[arbitrary]] values, like the "book val
    5 KB (758 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
  • *2a : the [[act]] or [[process]] of changing the lineal order of an ordered set of objects ...ts into a particular order. For example, there are six permutations of the set {1,2,3}, namely (1,2,3), (1,3,2), (2,1,3), (2,3,1), (3,1,2), and (3,2,1). O
    3 KB (481 words) - 02:23, 13 December 2020
  • *2. (group theory) A set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an [[identit ...er of things or persons being in some relation to each other): collection, set
    2 KB (295 words) - 22:31, 12 December 2020
  • ...dia.org/wiki/Control_theory control theory] a trajectory is a time-ordered set of states of a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical_system dynamical sy
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  • ...he aforementioned conception is closely related to [[Albert Einstein]]'s [[theory]] of [[relativity]]. The past is the object of [[study]] in such fields as ...by an observer. This reduces the time separation between instruments to a set of constant intervals.[2]
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  • 1. To establish or set up, especially with provision for continuing existence: "The college was fo 2. To establish the foundation or basis of; base: found a [[theory]] on firm [[evidence]].
    2 KB (320 words) - 22:29, 12 December 2020
  • ...ranted, and serves as a starting point for deducing and inferring other ([[theory]] dependent) [[truths]]. ...]] is to show that its claims can be derived from a small, well-understood set of sentences (the axioms). There are typically multiple ways to axiomatize
    4 KB (548 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
  • ...mphlet on the issue which he entitled [[maternal]] deprivation. Attachment theory grew out of his subsequent work on the issues raised. ...cepts, introduced the [[concept]] of the "[[secure]] base" and developed a theory of a number of attachment patterns in infants: secure attachment, avoidant
    10 KB (1,381 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
  • ...be connected if it is not the union of two disjoint nonempty open sets. A set is open if it contains no point lying on its boundary; thus, in an informal ...text]] of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory graph theory]. Graph theory also offers a [[context]]-free [[measure]] of connectedness, called the [ht
    6 KB (904 words) - 23:40, 12 December 2020
  • ...structure]] or operation of a '''machine''' or other complex [[system]]; a theory or approach relating to this. :e. Psychol. An [[unconscious]], structured set of mental [[processes]] underlying a [[person]]'s [[behaviour]] or response
    2 KB (333 words) - 22:31, 12 December 2020
  • .../wiki/Set_theory set theory]) are the greatest and least [[values]] in the set. To locate extreme values is the basic objective of optimization.
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  • ...term '''self-preservation''' in its simplest definition describes both the set of [[behaviors]] by means of which [[individuals]] attempt to preserve thei ...sition]]-[[complementarity]] nevertheless plays an important role in the [[theory]] that the [[sexual]] [[instincts]] are connected to the self-preservation
    5 KB (733 words) - 02:35, 13 December 2020
  • [[Personality]], defined [[psychologically]], is the set of enduring behavioral and mental [[traits]] that distinguish [[human being ...rts]] on the basis of invariable [[subjectivity]]. They [[argue]] that the theory and diagnosis of personality disorders are based strictly on [[social]], or
    4 KB (510 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
  • ...depend on a theory that you must at some time begin to apply. There is no set of steps that you can follow to achieve this. It is a dynamic and practica “The path has been laid out and the goal has been set. You just have to walk and faithfully follow the guidance of your Thought
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  • ...not essential. This classical ontology is what made [[knowledge]] and a [[theory]] of knowledge possible, as it was thought that a science of something in [ ...cipia Mathematica'', which purported to build a logically consistent set [[theory]] on which to found mathematics. After this, Whitehead extended his interes
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  • ...nceptual]] approach that does not hold rigidly to a single [[paradigm]] or set of [[assumptions]], but instead draws upon multiple [[theories]], styles, o ...wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism behaviorism], but do not attempt to use the theory to explain all aspects of human behavior.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecl
    2 KB (304 words) - 23:57, 12 December 2020
  • ...s a [[theory]] that posits the [[existence]] of a law whose [[content]] is set by nature and that therefore has validity [[Omnipresence|everywhere]].[1] T
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  • ...nce as all other natural sciences utilize and obey the principles and laws set down by the field. Physics relies heavily on [[mathematics]] as the logical ...ments in physics include [[Isaac Newton]]'s [[Law of universal gravitation|theory of universal gravitation]] and [[classical mechanics]], an understanding of
    2 KB (286 words) - 02:36, 13 December 2020
  • ...hn Rawls] published ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Theory_of_Justice A Theory of Justice]'', political philosophy declined in the Anglo-American [[academ ...h as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_theory rational choice theory]) to political issues. The rise of feminism, LGBT [[social movements]] and
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  • ...[literature]], Beowulf has been the subject of much scholarly [[study]], [[theory]], speculation, [[discourse]], and, at 3182 lines, has been noted for its l
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  • ==Theory== ...reproduced. In holography, some of the light scattered from an object or a set of objects falls on the recording medium. A second light beam, known as the
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  • ...probability]] theory and [[statistics]], '''variance''' measures how far a set of [[numbers]] is spread out. A variance of zero indicates that all the val
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  • ...the number of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gametes gametes] (eggs), seed set or asexual propagules. This [[difference]] is due to the [[fact]] that [htt ...phy of science], fecundity refers to the [[ability]] of a [[scientific]] [[theory]] to open new lines of theoretical [[inquiry]].
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  • ...iverse, man, god and/or their relationships based on the extension of some set of presumed facts borrowed from spiritual experience and/or observation. ...s. In particular, the [[geocentric]] [[Ptolemaic system]] was the accepted theory to explain the motion of the heavens until [[Nicolaus Copernicus]], and sub
    7 KB (1,100 words) - 23:43, 12 December 2020
  • ...ons and implications go against our "common sense" of how [[humans]] see a set of bodies (a [[system]]) behave. This isn't necessarily a failure of QM - i ...uid at temperatures near absolute zero) is one well-known example. Quantum theory also provides accurate descriptions for many previously unexplained [[pheno
    13 KB (1,848 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
  • ...the mistake of identifying Jesus’ teachings with any political or economic theory, with any social or industrial system.” ([[140:8|UB, 140:8.10]]) Thought Adjuster: “Jesus’s exemplary spiritual life set a timeproof and divinely-condoned optimal standard for right living. He ide
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  • *3: a set of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_numbers real numbers] between [[two] In [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_theory music theory], an '''interval''' is a combination of [[two]] [[notes]], or the [[ratio]]
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  • ...lds developed largely independently, but 20th century studies of [[Systems theory]] and [[Cybernetics]] combined with spreading use of computers across all t ...ulations, the model behaviour will change each simulation according to the set of initial parameters assumed for the environment.
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  • ...den [[announcement]] on the evening of January 16: " On the morrow we will set apart [[ten]] [[women]] for the ministering [[work]] of [[the kingdom]]. " ...l, the Apostle|Paul]], despite the [[fact]] that he conceded all this in [[theory]], never really incorporated it into his own [[attitude]] and [[personally]
    5 KB (788 words) - 23:01, 12 December 2020
  • ...pt]] that describes the [[beliefs]] of an [[individual]] or [[culture]]. A set of values may be placed into the notion of a value [[system]]. Values are c * [[Value theory]] -- in ethics, aesthetics and other evaluative matters
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  • ...pect or devotion; or inspiring awe or reverence among believers in a given set of [[spiritual]] [[ideas]]). In other [[contexts]], objects are often consi ...red to the gods or anything in their power, and to sacer, priest; sanctum, set apart. It was generally conceived spatially, as referring to the area aroun
    4 KB (678 words) - 22:38, 12 December 2020
  • ...The property of entanglement was understood in the early days of [[quantum theory]], although not by that name. Quantum entanglement is at the heart of the E ...ell's inequality), which is, however, violated, both by quantum mechanical theory and in experiments.
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  • *3: a [[group]], set, or kind [[sharing]] common [[attributes]]: as a : a major category in [[bi In [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist_theory Marxist theory], two basic class divisions owe to the [[fundamental]] [[economic]] [[struc
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  • '''Retributive''' [[justice]] is a [[theory]] of justice that considers that [[punishment]], if [[proportionate]], is a ...f [[law]] [[community]], perhaps due to the practical failings of reform [[theory]] in the previous decades.
    7 KB (1,055 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
  • ...century]], [[aesthetics]] and [[hermeneutics]]. In the [[20th century]], "theory" has become an umbrella term for a variety of scholarly approaches to readi ==Literary theory and literature==
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  • ...e Goethe] in his ''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_Colours_(book) Theory of Colors]'' and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer Schopen ...ral spectra or spectrums) is a condition that is not limited to a specific set of [[values]] but can vary infinitely within a [[continuum]]. The word was
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  • ...a [[Music|musical]] instrument; especially : modification that produces a set of 12 equally spaced [[tones]] to the octave [[History|Historically]], the [[concept]] of temperament was part of the [[theory]] of the four humours, with their corresponding four temperaments. The conc
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