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• 19th Century British Pamphlets
  #REDIRECT [[JSTOR 19th Century British Pamphlets]]
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• JSTOR 19th Century British Pamphlets
  ...n/showJournals?browseType=collectionInfoPage&selectCollection=britpam 19th Century British Pamphlets]''''' ...ces with which to study the socio-political and economic landscape of 19th century Britain.
  2 KB (212 words) - 01:19, 13 December 2020

Page text matches

• JSTOR 19th Century British Pamphlets
  ...n/showJournals?browseType=collectionInfoPage&selectCollection=britpam 19th Century British Pamphlets]''''' ...ces with which to study the socio-political and economic landscape of 19th century Britain.
  2 KB (212 words) - 01:19, 13 December 2020
• Textbook
  .../en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_England_Primer New England Primer] and the 19th century [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGuffey_Readers McGuffey Readers].[https://
  2 KB (260 words) - 02:06, 13 December 2020
• Wenslo
  ...eachers at the end of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th Century] "when a small staff came to do service bringing about [[the book]]". He se
  516 bytes (77 words) - 02:42, 13 December 2020
• Silhouette
  ...aiture portrait-making] until the 19th century. In the 18th and early 19th century, “profiles” or “shades” as they were called were made by one of 3 [ ...adition]] of cutting portraits from black card has continued into the 21st century.
  3 KB (449 words) - 02:36, 13 December 2020
• Opera
  ..."reform" operas in the 1760s. Today the most renowned figure of late 18th century opera is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart Mozart], wh ...n central and eastern Europe, particularly in Russia and Bohemia. The 20th century saw many experiments with modern styles, such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/
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• Ethnic
  ...ic" and related forms from the 14th century through the middle of the 19th century were used in [[English]] in the meaning of "[[pagan]], heathen", as ethniko ...es]] the notion of "a people" or "a nation". The term ethnicity is of 20th century coinage, attested from the 1950s. The term nationality depending on [[conte
  3 KB (405 words) - 00:54, 13 December 2020
• Patriotism
  During the [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_Century 18th century] [[Age of Enlightenment]], the notion of patriotism continued to be separat ...9th_Century 19th century] [[ideas]] about [[nationalism]]. During the 19th century, "being patriotic" became increasingly conflated with [[nationalism]] and e
  2 KB (339 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• Accessible Archives
  ...neteenth centuries. Collection of primary source material from 18th & 19th century sources. Contains the full text of important [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
  761 bytes (98 words) - 23:36, 12 December 2020
• Glamor
  ...witch to make somebody see things in a [[different]] way. Late in the 19th century the common [[meaning]] shifted to being applied to ordinary objects and jew ...attractive]]. In the late [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century] [[terminology]] a non magical item used to help create a more [[attractive
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• Wright American Fiction
  Collection of 19th century American fiction, as listed in Lyle Wright's bibliography American Fiction,
  561 bytes (70 words) - 02:43, 13 December 2020
• British History Online
  ...h_century 11th century] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century]
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• Raymond Guess
  .../ University of Cambridge], is one of the finest scholars of 19th and 20th century [[German philosophy]]. To date he has published four books, of which one is
  744 bytes (115 words) - 01:50, 13 December 2020
• Making of America
  19th Century
  698 bytes (84 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Challenge
  *1. An accusation, charge, reproach, objection. 14th century ...ng to account; esp. the act of a sentry in demanding the countersign. 14th century
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• Manipulation
  *Date: 1834 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th Century]
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• Oxford Companion to the Photograph
  ...s and on others who have influenced photographic [[culture]] from the 19th century to the present. The Companion is stunningly illustrated, with many pictures
  1,012 bytes (144 words) - 01:21, 13 December 2020
• Itinerary
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century 15th Century] ...ub-genre, invented in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century], is the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_book guide book].[https://en.
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• Duel
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century 15th Century] ...l United States] until it fell out of favor in Eastern America in the 18th century. It was retained however in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Old
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• Churning
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_century before 12th Century] ...idulated acidulated] or bacteriologically soured cream. Well into the 19th century butter was still made from cream that had been allowed to stand and sour na
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• Fountain
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] ...ng to the residents of [[cities]], towns and villages. Until the late 19th century most fountains operated by [[gravity]], and needed a source of water higher
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• Obsession
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_century 17th Century] In 19th century psychiatry, '''monomania''' (from Greek monos, one, and mania, mania) is a
  2 KB (263 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Supplement
  *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Century 14th century] ...er supplements became common in France and Germany in the mid to late 19th century--they were called feuillton in French. In Chinese, they are called [https:/
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• Dynasty
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] ...and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanovs Romanovs]. Until the 19th century, it was taken for granted that a legitimate [[function]] of a monarch was t
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• Illustration
  ...n China and Japan since the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8th_Century 8th century], [[tradition]]ally by creating woodcuts to accompany [[writing]]. ==15th century through 18th century==
  7 KB (1,030 words) - 00:16, 13 December 2020
• German Philosophy
  In the 18th century, [[Immanuel Kant]] published his [[Critique of Pure Reason]], in which he a ...t influences in all of western philosophy. In the late 18th and early 19th century, one direct line of influence from Kant is [[German Idealism]].
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• Karl Barth
  ...h is often regarded as the greatest Protestant theologian of the twentieth century. His influence expanded well beyond the [[academic]] realm to [[mainstream ...ected his training in the predominant [[liberal theology]] typical of 19th-century European Protestantism, as well as more conservative forms of Christianity.
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• Etymology
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] ...-system appropriated them. This [[strategy]] gained popularity in the 20th century, and philosophers, such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Derrida J
  7 KB (983 words) - 23:54, 12 December 2020
• Fuel
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_century 13th Century] ...d from coal, as the [[forests]] started to become depleted around the 18th century. Charcoal briquettes are now commonly used as a fuel for barbecue cooking.[
  3 KB (495 words) - 23:54, 12 December 2020
• Panorama
  In the mid-19th century, panoramic [[paintings]] and models became a very popular way to represent ...n image over almost 180 degrees. Digital photography of the late twentieth century greatly simplified this assembly [[process]], which is now known as image s
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• Cynical
  ...t of [[virtue]] in a [[simple]] and unmaterialistic lifestyle. By the 19th century, [[emphasis]] on the [[negative]] aspects of Cynic philosophy led to the [[ ...s]] on this aspect of their teachings led, in the late 18th and early 19th century, to the modern understanding of cynicism as "an [[attitude]] of [[scorn]]fu
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• Folk
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_century 12th Century] ...se "people", and was [[considered]] inelegant by the beginning of the 19th century. It re-entered [[academic]] [[English]] through the [[invention]] of the wo
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• Entente
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th Century]
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• Free-thinking
  *1: unorthodox [[attitudes]] or [[beliefs]]; specifically : 18th century [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deism deism] A line from "Clifford's Credo" by the 19th Century British mathematician and philosopher [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willia
  3 KB (350 words) - 01:17, 13 December 2020
• Second wind
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century Early 19th Century]
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• Commute
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century 15th Century] Before the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century], most workers lived less than an hour's walk from their [[work]]. Today, m
  2 KB (331 words) - 23:43, 12 December 2020
• Circus
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] ...ting around the ring for the [[public]] and since the late 19th early 20th century the [[performance]] has taken place under canvas and more recently plastic
  3 KB (369 words) - 23:40, 12 December 2020
• Mantle
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_century 13th Century] ...pe. For example, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolman dolman], a 19th century cape-like garment with partial sleeves is often described as a mantle.
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• Modern Philosophy
  ...history of philosophy beginning from Descartes through the early twentieth century ending in Ludwig Wittgenstein. ...t sparked a storm of philosophical work in Germany in the early nineteenth century, beginning with [[German idealism]]. The characteristic theme of idealism w
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• Progressivism
  ...Industrialization industrialization] in the Western world in the late 19th century, particularly out of the view that progress was being stifled by vast econo ...ds [[imperialism]] were initially divided amongst progressives in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in the [[United States]] where some
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• Zion
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] ...nly be used if the preceding vowel is short, and hence use of Zion in 19th century German [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_criticism Biblical criticism
  3 KB (482 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Classical mechanics
  ...rs. Much of the content of classical mechanics was created in the 18th and 19th centuries and extends considerably beyond (particularly in its use of analy
  2 KB (354 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Transportation
  *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Century 14th century] ...facturing being located independent of [[natural]] [[resources]]. The 19th century also saw the development of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_ship s
  7 KB (1,046 words) - 02:44, 13 December 2020
• Masochism
  ...ple both real and [[fictional]]. Masochism comes from the name of the 19th century German novelist, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_von_Sacher-Masoch#M
  2 KB (237 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Cartoon
  ...umorous]] illustrations in magazines and newspapers, and in the early 20th century and onward it referred to comic strips and [[animated]] [[films]].
  2 KB (368 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Celestial
  ...d in the American Old West, British Columbia, and in Australia in the 19th century, derived from their status as subjects of the Son of Heaven (the Chinese Em
  1 KB (225 words) - 23:41, 12 December 2020
• Ghetto
  ...blacks in the early [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century twentieth century]. Most of these remained in their established immigrant communities, but by
  3 KB (490 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Serfdom
  ...few [[isolated]] cases, serfdom had ceased to exist in France by the 15th century. In Early Modern France, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_nobility Fre ...me. In Eastern Europe the [[institution]] [[persisted]] until the mid-19th century. It persisted in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungary Austria-Hun
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• Climate
  *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Century 14th century] ...Since direct [[observations]] of climate are not available before the 19th century, paleoclimates are inferred from proxy variables that include non-biotic [[
  3 KB (445 words) - 23:42, 12 December 2020
• Fossil
  ...ki/Radiometric_dating radiometric dating] [[techniques]] in the early 20th century allowed geologists to determine the numerical or "absolute" age of the vari
  3 KB (488 words) - 01:04, 13 December 2020
• Moratorium
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th Century]
  2 KB (234 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• Parapsychology
  ...g demonstrated conclusive [[evidence]] of psychic abilities in more than a century of [[research]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapsychology] ...were later founded in the U.S. and in many European countries. In the 20th century research into parapsychology was also conducted at some [[universities]], n
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• Exoticism
  Late [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_century 16th century] ...sign, influenced by some ethnic groups or civilizations from the late 19th-century. First stimulated by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalism Eastern tra
  5 KB (705 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Fetish
  In the 19th-20th century, Tylor and McLennan held that the [[concept]] of fetishism allowed [[histor * In the 19th century [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx Karl Marx] appropriated the term t
  5 KB (689 words) - 00:40, 13 December 2020
• Exclusion
  ...ools] (private schools), and was used in the United States during the 19th century, though it has been superseded by the term "suspension".[https://en.wikiped
  2 KB (308 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Viking
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th Century] ...n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Widsith Widsith]'', which probably dates from the 9th century. In Old English, and in the history of the archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen wr
  7 KB (1,052 words) - 02:42, 13 December 2020
• Rock shelter
  ...wiki/Leatherman_(vagabond) Leatherman] over three decades in the late 19th century.
  2 KB (288 words) - 01:58, 13 December 2020
• Absurd
  ...to [[existentialism]] and [[nihilism]] and has its [[origins]] in the 19th century Danish [[philosopher]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaa
  2 KB (288 words) - 23:38, 12 December 2020
• Liberalism
  *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Century 14th century] ...ch became popular in the [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century 20th century].
  5 KB (697 words) - 01:24, 13 December 2020
• Zombie
  ...bulant and able to respond to surrounding [[stimuli]]. Since the late 19th century, zombies have acquired notable [[popularity]], especially in North American
  2 KB (265 words) - 02:42, 13 December 2020
• Didactic
  Around the 19th century the term didactic came to also be used as a [[criticism]] for work that app
  2 KB (303 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Joke
  ...okes. Considering [[humor]] from our own [[culture]] as recent as the 19th century is at times baffling to us today, the [[humor]] is surprisingly familiar. T
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• Shield
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_century before 12th Century] ...as a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targe targe]), and as late as the 19th century, some non-industrialized peoples employed them (such as [https://en.wikiped
  4 KB (631 words) - 01:56, 13 December 2020
• Comrade
  When the [[socialist]] [[movement]] gained [[momentum]] in the mid-19th century, socialists began to look for an egalitarian [[alternative]] to terms like
  2 KB (283 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Stalemate
  The outcome of a stalemate was [[standardized]] as a draw in the 19th century. Before this standardization, its treatment varied widely, including being
  2 KB (301 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Humanism
  ...of_Enlightenment Enlightenment], the various secular movements of the 19th century (such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivism positivism]), and the ov
  2 KB (312 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Philology
  ...ge but gave way to the modern science of [[linguistics]] in the early 20th century due to the influence of [[Ferdinand de Saussure]], who argued that spoken l ...'s interest in ancient languages led to the study of what were in the 18th century "exotic" languages for the light they could cast on problems in understandi
  8 KB (1,166 words) - 02:36, 13 December 2020
• Visitor
  *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_Century 13th century] ...tps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge Cambridge] in the 19th century, Parliament ordered Visitations to the universities to make [[inquiries]] a
  4 KB (546 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Police
  ...[[order]]. In some [[societies]], in the late 18th century and early 19th century, these [[developed]] within the [[context]] of maintaining the class system
  3 KB (439 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Melancholia
  # G E Berrios (1988) Melancholia and depression during the 19th century. A conceptual History. British Journal of Psychiatry 153: 298-304
  2 KB (273 words) - 01:24, 13 December 2020
• Equity
  *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Century 14th century] ...rules of equity did lose much of their [[flexibility]], and from the 17th century onwards equity was rapidly consolidated into a [[system]] of precedents muc
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• Secretary
  ...ssance]] until the late [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_Century 19th century], men involved in the daily correspondence and the activities of the mighty *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Century 15th century]
  3 KB (469 words) - 02:06, 13 December 2020
• Boundary
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_century 13th Century] ...a.org/wiki/Enclosure enclosure] of the previous open fields in the 18th or 19th centuries. In a few instances, current field boundaries (particularly in th
  2 KB (350 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Telescopes
  ...lescopes were [[invented]] in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century. "Telescopes" can refer to a whole range of instruments operating in most r ...large optical [[research]]ing telescopes built since the turn of the 20th century have been reflectors. The largest reflecting telescopes currently have obje
  5 KB (663 words) - 01:50, 13 December 2020
• Auctoritas
  ...eginning of [[phenomenology|phenomenological]] philosophy in the twentieth century changed the use of the word substantially. The 19th-century [[classicist]] [[Theodor Mommsen]] describes the "force" of ''auctoritas''
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• Magdalene College
  Magdalene remains, despite this twentieth-century expansion, one of the smaller colleges within the University, at last count The Cloister was built in the fifteenth century, and has been altered several times since then. In 1822, the north side was
  5 KB (779 words) - 14:09, 28 October 2008
• Impasse
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th Century]
  2 KB (330 words) - 23:58, 12 December 2020
• Romanticism
  ...literary, artistic, and philosophical [[movement]] originating in the 18th century, characterized chiefly by a [[reaction]] against [https://en.wikipedia.org/ ...ectual]] [[movement]] that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 18
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• Queer
  ...]] over the course of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century 20th century] with some LGBT people re-claiming the term as a means of self-empowerment. ...English]] language in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_Century 16th century] (related to the German quer, [[meaning]] "across, at right angle, diagonal
  4 KB (675 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• Letter
  ...d significantly since the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_Century 19th century]. Historically, letters (in [[paper]] form) were the only reliable means of
  2 KB (315 words) - 01:20, 13 December 2020
• Existentialism
  *1: a chiefly 20th century philosophical [[movement]] embracing [[diverse]] [[doctrines]] but centerin ...e]. As a philosophy of human existence, existentialism found its best 20th-century exponent in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Jaspers Karl Jaspers]; as a
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• Dominion
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] ...in the latter part of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century]. They have included (at varying times) Canada, Australia, New Zealand, New
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• Occident
  ...[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War Cold War] in the mid to late 20th Century. In the contemporary political and cultural context, the Western World gene
  5 KB (787 words) - 01:28, 13 December 2020
• Thunder
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_century before 12th Century] ...ccepted]] [[theory]] was that lightning produced a [[vacuum]]. In the 20th century a [[consensus]] evolved that thunder must begin with a [https://en.wikipedi
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• Egocentricity
  ...h_century 19th] or early [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century 20th] Century
  2 KB (340 words) - 01:17, 13 December 2020
• Trivia
  ...plural ''trivia'' in the sense of "trivialities, trifles" only in the 20th century. The adjective ''trivial'' introduced into [[English]] in the 15th to 16th century was [[influenced]] by all three meanings of the [[Latin]] adjective:
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• Suburb
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] Suburbs first emerged on a large scale in the 19th and 20th centuries as a result of improved rail and road [[transport]], whi
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• Nihilism
  :b capitalized : the program of a 19th century Russian party advocating revolutionary [[reform]] and using [[terrorism]] a
  3 KB (396 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• Jargon
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] In [[Jewish]] communities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the term "jargon" was occasionally used as a pejo
  2 KB (357 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• Papyrus
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century] ...kipedia.org/wiki/Theophrastus Theophrastus], who flourished during the 4th century BC, uses ''papuros'' when referring to the plant used as a foodstuff and ''
  6 KB (901 words) - 01:24, 13 December 2020
• Marathon
  ...[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_of_Samosata Lucian of Samosata] (2nd century AD) also gives the story but names the runner Philippides (not Pheidippides ...idippides]. Browning's poem, his composite story, became part of late 19th century popular culture and was accepted as a historic legend.[citation needed]
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• Tenure
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century 15th Century] In the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century], [[university]] professors largely served at the [[pleasure]] of the board
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• Subtle body
  ...rtant in spreading such [[ideas]] throughout [[the West]] in the late 19th century. The [[existence]] of subtle bodies is unconfirmed by the [[mainstream]] [[
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• Tapestry
  ...have been found preserved in the desert of Tarim Basin dating from the 3rd century BC. Tapestry reached a new stage in Europe in the early fourteenth century AD. The first wave of production originated in Germany and Switzerland. Ove
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• Homosexuality
  As such, the current use of the term has its [[roots]] in the broader 19th-century tradition of [[personality]] taxonomy. ...took and the [[culture]] in which they occurred. Since the end of the 19th century, there has been a [[movement]] towards increased visibility, [[recognition]
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• India
  .../British_Raj administered directly by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century], India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independe
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• Metronome
  ...otion]] (e.g. [[pendulum]]-swing). The metronome dates from the early 19th century, where it was patented by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Maelzel Joh
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• Astrometry
  ...Inequalities of Jupiter and Saturn's.[clarification needed][4] In the 15th century, the Timurid astronomer Ulugh Beg compiled the Zij-i-Sultani, in which he c In the 16th century, Tycho Brahe used improved instruments, including large mural instruments,
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• Autopsy
  ...rg/wiki/Herophilus_of_Chalcedon Herophilus of Chalcedon], who lived in 3rd century BC Alexandria, but in general, autopsies were rare in ancient Greece. In 44 The great 19th-century medical researcher [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow Rudolf Vir
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• Honeymoon
  ...a newlywed couple going on a [[holiday]] together originated in early 19th century Great Britain, a [[concept]] borrowed from the Indian [[elite]], in the Ind ...through the reception to catch a late train or ship. However, in the 21st century, many couples will not leave until 1–3 days after the [[ceremony]] and re
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• Epitaph
  ...om the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance Renaissance] to the 19th century in Western culture, epitaphs for notable people became increasingly lengthy
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• Archaeology
  ...nism in Europe during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century], and has since become a [[discipline]] practiced across the world. Since i ...rticularism. In the early [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century 20th century], many archaeologists who studied past societies with direct continuing lin
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• Cult of Personality
  ...itive image like never before. It was from these circumstances in the 20th century that the best-known personality cults arose. Often these cults are a form o ...for personality cults that arose in [[totalitarian]] societies of the 20th century, such as those of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler Adolf Hitler]
  5 KB (673 words) - 23:41, 12 December 2020
• Gullibility
  ...e lexicon. It was considered a [[neologism]] as recently as the early 19th century. The first attestation of ''gullibility'' known to the [[Oxford English Dic
  3 KB (451 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Mural
  ...rt world, but the [[technique]] has been in common use since the late 19th century.
  3 KB (471 words) - 01:21, 13 December 2020
• Petition
  *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_Century 14th century] ...rg/wiki/British_House_of_Commons British House of Commons] in the 18th and 19th centuries, the largest being the Great/People's Charter, or petition of the
  3 KB (507 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Alienation
  ..._Century 19th] and early [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century 20th] century were concerned about alienating effects of modernization. German sociologis
  3 KB (497 words) - 23:43, 12 December 2020
• Aztec
  From the 12th century Valley of Mexico was the nucleus of Aztec civilization: here the capital of *And especially from 16th and 17th century descriptions of Aztec culture and history written by Spanish clergymen and
  5 KB (817 words) - 23:42, 12 December 2020
• Spectacle
  ...spectacle" has also been a term of art in [[theater]] dating from the 17th century in [[English language|English]] [[drama]]. ...nal plays that were centered on a spectacular piece. However, in the 20th century, with the invention of movie theaters, folk festivals were unable to create
  6 KB (878 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Esotericism
  ...in turn gave way to the [[theosophy]] of [[H. P. Blavatsky]]. In the 20th century Theosophy was reformulated by [[Annie Besant]], [[C. W. Leadbeater]], [[Ali ...h century, avoided any reference to esoteric themes, but he saw the [[20th century]] as the dawn of a new age, when spirituality would be increasingly central
  11 KB (1,640 words) - 00:16, 13 December 2020
• Cosmic Consciousness
  ...ey have had direct [[experience]] of the cosmic consciousness. In the 19th century, Canadian psychiatrist [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Bucke Rich
  4 KB (528 words) - 23:41, 12 December 2020
• The Enlightenment
  ...in Western [[philosophy]] and cultural life, centered upon the eighteenth century, in which [[reason]] was advocated as the primary source and legitimacy for ...ication), signifying generally the philosophical outlook of the eighteenth century. However, the German term Aufklärung was not merely applied retrospectivel
  7 KB (1,016 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Objectives
  ...dentification of positions to commanders and their troops. During the 19th century, as armed forces and their armies grew in size, the military objective acqu
  3 KB (441 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• Great Awakening
  ...ious enthusiasm occurring between the early 18th century and the late 19th century. Each of these "Great Awakenings" was characterized by widespread revivals ...the late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century. While it occurred in all parts of the United States, it was especially str
  7 KB (989 words) - 00:16, 13 December 2020
• Cannibalism
  ...past among [[humans]] in many parts of the world, continuing into the 19th century in some isolated [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasia South Pacific c
  3 KB (539 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Strike
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12th_century before 12th Century] ...n workers. Most western countries partially legalized striking in the late 19th or early 20th centuries.
  3 KB (527 words) - 02:00, 13 December 2020
• Canal
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_century 15th Century] ...e divide. Most commercially important canals of the first half of the 19th-century were a little of each, using rivers in long stretches, and divide crossing
  6 KB (953 words) - 23:43, 12 December 2020
• Survival of the fittest
  ...of the fittest" [[theory]] in [[biology]] was [[interpreted]] by late 19th century [[capitalists]] as "an [[ethical]] precept that sanctioned cut-throat econo
  3 KB (506 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• Energy
  ...le, the [[conservation of energy]], was first postulated in the early 19th century, and applies to any isolated system. According to [[Noether's theorem]], th ...ord=e%29ne%2frgeia#word1 "Nicomachean Ethics"] by [[Aristotle]] in the 4th century BC. In 1021 AD, the Arabian [[physics|physicist]], [[Ibn al-Haytham|Alhazen
  5 KB (826 words) - 00:16, 13 December 2020
• Mathematics
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16th_century late 16th Century] ...dia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_mathematics axiomatic systems in the late 19th century], it has become customary to view mathematical [[research]] as establishing
  5 KB (718 words) - 01:24, 13 December 2020
• Secret society
  ...not part of the American college fraternities, the Carbonari, or the 19th century Know Nothings.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_societies]
  3 KB (460 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Literature
  ...[realism]] and [[naturalism]], investigations into what is real. The 20th century brought demands for [[symbolism]] or [[psychology|psychological]] insight i
  4 KB (675 words) - 01:20, 13 December 2020
• Mana
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th Century] ...that of the comparative religious [[discourse]] of mana in the nineteenth century. It is not surprising, for example, that Marett wrote of mana’s [[relativ
  6 KB (762 words) - 01:24, 13 December 2020
• William Blake
  ...the singularity of Blake's work makes him difficult to classify. The 19th-century scholar [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rossetti William Rossetti] c
  5 KB (739 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Concrete
  ...ps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete building material]’ dates from the mid 19th cent. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14th_century 14th Century]
  4 KB (520 words) - 23:41, 12 December 2020
• Anarchy
  ...rise of anarchism as a philosophical [[movement]] occurred in the mid 19th century, with its [[idea]] of [[freedom]] as [[being]] based upon [[political]] and
  4 KB (531 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Animism
  ...he currently accepted definition of animism was only developed in the 19th century by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Edward_Tylor Sir Edward Tylor], who c
  4 KB (573 words) - 23:41, 12 December 2020
• Chromosome
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th Century]
  4 KB (593 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Résumé
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century early 19th century
  3 KB (547 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• The Arts
  The physical and rational certainties depicted by the 19th-century Enlightenment were shattered not only by new discoveries of relativity by E
  3 KB (478 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Christmas
  ...hology]], and his modern appearance is believed to have originated in 19th century media. ...n letter X, has been used as an abbreviation for Christ since the mid-16th century.[8] Hence, Xmas is often used as an abbreviation for Christmas.
  6 KB (813 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Natural Sciences
  Prior to the 17th century, the objective study of nature was known as [[natural philosophy]]. Over th ...owever the word did not enter general use until nearly the end of the same century.
  12 KB (1,707 words) - 01:20, 13 December 2020
• Degeneration
  *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Century 15th century] ..._culture western civilization] as it believed the [[progress]] of the 19th century had begun to work against itself.
  6 KB (851 words) - 23:42, 12 December 2020
• Art
  The physical and rational certainties depicted by the 19th-century Enlightenment were shattered not only by new discoveries of relativity by E
  3 KB (507 words) - 23:40, 12 December 2020
• Globalization
  ...igins to the third millennium BCE. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the [[connectedness]] of the world's economies and cultures grew very quic ...nts of trade and [[empire]] across Asia and the Indian Ocean from the 15th century onwards. Due to the [[complexity]] of the concept, [[research]] projects, a
  7 KB (935 words) - 00:03, 13 December 2020
• Libertine
  ...losophy, ''libertinism'' gained new-found adherents in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, particularly in France and Great Britain. Notable among these we ...Divinity in the University of St. Andrews, and Christian minister in 17th Century Scotland) offered a rigorous treatment of "Libertinism" in his polemical wo
  4 KB (557 words) - 01:31, 13 December 2020
• Actors
  *Date: [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/15th_Century 15th century] ...ned. However, this [[negative]] [[perception]] was largely reversed in the 19th and 20th centuries as acting has become an [[honor]]ed and popular professi
  3 KB (531 words) - 23:36, 12 December 2020
• Colonialism
  ...ere usually allowed to trade only with the mother country. By the mid-19th century, however, the powerful British Empire gave up mercantilism and trade restri
  4 KB (602 words) - 23:43, 12 December 2020
• Matriarchy
  ...y [[contrast]], gynæcocracy "rule of women" has been in use since the 17th century, building on an actual [[Greek]] γυναικοκρατία found in [https ...ily]] or household" are of more recent coinage, first used in the mid 20th century. Matriarchy can be [[understood]] as the public formation, in which [[woman
  9 KB (1,342 words) - 01:21, 13 December 2020
• Sociology
  ...s a relatively new [[academic]] discipline which evolved in the early 19th century.
  4 KB (527 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• Bisexuality
  ...however, like the terms hetero- and homosexuality, was coined in the 19th century.
  4 KB (576 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Capitalism
  During the last century capitalism has often been contrasted with planned economy|centrally planned ...spread throughout Europe, across political and cultural frontiers. In the 19th and 20th centuries, capitalism provided the main, but not exclusive, means
  9 KB (1,317 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Sleep
  ...st since at least the mid-[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century], and sleep patterns have changed significantly everywhere that lighting ha
  4 KB (663 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Sun
  ..., and as recently as the [https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_Century 19th century] prominent [[scientists]] had little [[knowledge]] of the Sun's [[physical]
  5 KB (708 words) - 02:35, 13 December 2020
• Masculinity
  ...ost dominant form of masculinity from other variants. In the mid-twentieth century United States, for example, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wayne John ...cts and [[spheres]] of life, such as [[work]] vs. [[home]]) until the 19th century, beginning with industrialization.
  6 KB (814 words) - 01:21, 13 December 2020
• Contemporary Philosophy
  ...d new social, economic, scientific, ethical, and logical problems, '''20th-century philosophy''' was set for a series of attempts variously to reform, preserv ...philosophy, both of which had foundations in place at the beginning of the century. Advances in relativity, quantum, and nuclear physics, [[generative scienc
  9 KB (1,278 words) - 23:41, 12 December 2020
• Oahspe
  ...been produced by [[automatic writing]], making it one of a number of 19th-century [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-revelationist neo-revelationist] works a
  4 KB (596 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• Intellectual Property
  ...the term intellectual property is relatively recent, dating from the 19th century. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_of_Anne British Statute of Anne ...nd prosperous than societies that do not. Innovation and invention in 19th century America has been said to be attributed to the development of the patent sys
  11 KB (1,711 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Library Science
  ...perhaps the best known example of an early library, flourishing in the 3rd century BC and possibly inspired by [[Demetrius Phalereus]]. ===19th century===
  16 KB (2,239 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• Worrywart
  ...ignificant person" in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century].
  4 KB (672 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Progress
  ...ized feudalism. Belief in progress was a dominant paradigm in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the Industrial Revolution. ==17th Century==
  8 KB (1,331 words) - 01:49, 13 December 2020
• Liberal Christianity
  ...informed religious [[movements]] and ideas within late 18th, 19th and 20th century Christianity. The word "liberal" in liberal Christianity does not refer to ...of liberal Christianity was prominent in the [[biblical criticism]] of the 19th and 20th centuries. The style of [[Bible|scriptural]] [[hermeneutics]] with
  8 KB (1,067 words) - 01:20, 13 December 2020
• Mariposa Grove
  ...s and early automobiles to drive through, cut through it in the nineteenth century. Weakened by this large opening at its base, the tree fell down in 1969. ...de of land for preservation, something that was unheard of in the mid-19th century.
  6 KB (1,005 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Conation
  ...motions and the Will" (1859), which became the standard textbooks for 19th century British psychology.
  7 KB (957 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Jewel
  ...ord jewel, which was anglicised from the Old French "jouel" circa the 13th century.[1] Further tracing leads back to the [[Latin]] word "jocale", [[meaning]] ...f a real gem; as those worn on women's [[Fashion|dresses in the end of the 19th c.; also, an ornamental boss of glass in a stained-glass window.
  4 KB (602 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Rodeo
  *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century mid-19th Century]
  5 KB (687 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• Biorhythms
  ...hythms used by biorhythmists, however, were first devised in the late 19th century by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Fliess Wilhelm Fliess], a Berlin
  4 KB (615 words) - 23:42, 12 December 2020
• Tragedy
  ...in an anti- or a-[[Genre|generic]] deterritorialization from the mid-19th century onwards. Both [[Bertolt Brecht]] and Augusto Boal define their [[epic theat
  4 KB (634 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Dimensions
  ...o refers to ''to platos'', "breadth", which was the equivalent of the 19th century theosophical use. An example is the phrase ''en to psuchiko platei'' [Dodds In the late 19th century, the metaphysical term "planes" was popularised by the theosophy of [[H.P.
  11 KB (1,716 words) - 00:09, 13 December 2020
• Hebrews
  ...in Jewish holy scriptures, study, speech and prayer. Since the late 19th century, Hebrew has undergone a secular revival, to become the primary everyday lan
  5 KB (784 words) - 00:09, 13 December 2020
• Nashville, Tennessee
  ...oped a solid manufacturing base. The post-Civil War years of the late 19th century brought a newfound prosperity to Nashville. These healthy economic times le
  4 KB (649 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• Self esteem
  ...890, after being in the proto-psychological lore of phrenology in the 19th century.
  5 KB (663 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Oral history
  ...f [[Native American folklore]]) on phonograph cylinders in the late [[19th century]]. In the [[1930s]] the Works Progress Administration (WPA) sent out interv
  5 KB (746 words) - 01:31, 13 December 2020
• English
  *Early 5th century. [[Roman Empire]] collapses. Romans pull out of Britain and other colonies, *10th century Danes and English continue to mix peacefully, and ultimately become indisti
  14 KB (2,202 words) - 00:57, 13 December 2020
• Color
  ...rdo da Vinci]] (c.1490), a tradition of "colory theory" begins in the 18th century, initially within a partisan controversy around [[Isaac Newton]]'s theory o The foundations of pre-20th-century color theory were built around “pure” or ideal colors, characterized by
  24 KB (3,782 words) - 23:43, 12 December 2020
• Totem
  ...s a key element of [[study]] in the [[development]] of 19th and early 20th century [[theories]] of [[religion]], especially for [[thinkers]] such as [https://
  5 KB (769 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Precognition
  ...blished at the end of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century], [[Sigmund Freud]] argued that the [[foundation]] of all [[dream]] [[conte
  5 KB (714 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• Exceptionalism
  ...rowth]] of nationalism in [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th-century 19th Century] European lands — especially ones ruled by élites from somewhere else.[1
  7 KB (891 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Social movement
  ...d mobility of labour due to the industrialisation and urbanisation of 19th century societies. It is sometimes argued that the freedom of expression, education ...ed in England and North America during the first decades of the nineteenth century and has since then spread across the globe.[Tilly, 2004]
  12 KB (1,712 words) - 02:35, 13 December 2020
• Daydream
  For example, in the late 19th century, Toni Nelson argued that some daydreams with grandiose [[fantasies]] are [[
  5 KB (761 words) - 23:43, 12 December 2020
• Philo
  ...A Recollection of the 18th Century and a Contribution to the Crisis of the 19th, publ. 1843) was a key proponent of this argument. ...ite/antiquityproject/home/first-century-alexandria Alexandria in the First Century]
  8 KB (1,133 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Literary theory
  ...e the [[18th century]], [[aesthetics]] and [[hermeneutics]]. In the [[20th century]], "theory" has become an umbrella term for a variety of scholarly approach ...[ancient philosophy]] through the [[18th century|18th]] and [[19th century|19th centuries]] are important influences on current literary study. The theory
  15 KB (2,210 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Philosophy
  ...porary philosophy encompasses the philosophical developments of the [[20th century]] up to the present day. ...e rise of empiricism and humanism in place of scholastic tradition. [[17th-century philosophy]] is dominated by the need to organize philosophy on rational, s
  18 KB (2,743 words) - 02:22, 13 December 2020
• Automaton
  ...ics, pneumatics, and mechanics were translated into Latin in the sixteenth century, Hero’s readers initiated reconstruction of his machines, which included ...urious account on automata is found in the Lie Zi text, written in the 3rd century BC. Within it there is a description of a much earlier encounter between Ki
  16 KB (2,521 words) - 23:47, 12 December 2020
• Transcendentalism
  ...[[philosophy]] that emerged in [[New England]] in the early to middle 19th century. It is sometimes called ''American Transcendentalism'' to distinguish it fr ...m]] more generally), which the New England intellectuals of the early 19th century embraced as an alternative to the [[John Locke|Locke]]an "[[sensualism]]" o
  10 KB (1,480 words) - 02:42, 13 December 2020
• Kowtowing
  ...[[English]] in the early [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century] to describe the bow itself, but its [[meaning]] soon shifted to [[describe
  6 KB (990 words) - 01:40, 13 December 2020
• Retribution
  In the 19th century, [[philosopher]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immanuel_Kant Immanuel Kant
  7 KB (1,055 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Biology
  Biology as a separate [[science]] was developed in the nineteenth century, as scientists discovered that organisms shared fundamental characteristics Up into the [[19th century]], it was commonly believed that life forms could appear spontaneously unde
  26 KB (3,753 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Automatic Writing
  Psychology professor Théodore Flournoy investigated the claim by 19th-century medium Hélène Smith (Catherine Müller) that she did automatic writing to
  5 KB (753 words) - 23:41, 12 December 2020
• Spiritual Evolution
  ...as been given a sort of respectability it has not had since the early 19th century through the work of [[Ken Wilber]], in whose [[writings]] both the [[cosmol
  8 KB (1,104 words) - 02:00, 13 December 2020
• Sociology of religion
  ...from Ancient Greece, and enlightenment philosophers from the 17th through 19th centuries, the ideas posited by these sociologists continue to be addressed ...r, noteworthy for anticipating the “[[culture]] [[war]]s” of the late 20th century, especially their religious [[character]].
  14 KB (2,222 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Pleasure
  The 19th-century German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer understood pleasure as a negative se
  6 KB (793 words) - 22:40, 12 December 2020
• Neuroscience
  ...rk in the electrical excitability of muscles and neurons. In the late 19th century, DuBois-Reymond, Müller, and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Helmholtz ...e second half of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_Century twentieth century], principally due to [[revolution]]s in molecular [[biology]], electrophysi
  17 KB (2,345 words) - 01:21, 13 December 2020
• Fathom
  ...if less than 30 feet and in fathoms for depths above that. Until the 19th century in England, the length of the fathom was more variable: from 5½ feet on me Until early in the 20th century, it was the unit used to measure the depth of mines (mineral extraction) in
  7 KB (1,198 words) - 00:09, 13 December 2020
• Catastrophism
  Until the 19th century the dominant scientific [[beliefs]] in Europe were founded on the [[Bible|b The leading scientific proponent of catastrophism in the early nineteenth century was the French anatomist and paleontologist Georges Cuvier. His motivation
  14 KB (2,049 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Spacetime
  ...]] discovered some invariances of [[Maxwell's equations]] late in the 19th century which were to become the basis of [[Einstein]]'s theory of special relativi
  7 KB (1,026 words) - 02:34, 13 December 2020
• Empire
  ...that was a direct continuation of the [[Roman Empire]], that, in its final century of existence, was more a city-state than a territorial empire.
  6 KB (816 words) - 01:03, 13 December 2020
• 2010-05-04-History, Urantia Revelation, TM
  ...connect the various channeling episodes from the 19th century to the 20th century appearance of the Fifth Epochal Revelation at Chicago. One who contributed ...revelation and resurfacing in America in the first years of the twentieth century. Can you help shed any light on what appears to be the preparation of a lim
  11 KB (1,876 words) - 12:32, 23 December 2010
• Adolf von Harnack
  In the 19th century, [[higher criticism]] flourished in Germany, establishing the [[historical- ...ritative]] doctrinal system of the church and its development from the 4th century down to the Protestant Reformation. He considered that from its earliest or
  11 KB (1,615 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Tarot
  ...he Tarot deck was probably invented in northern [[Italy]] in the fifteenth century. Other scholars who disagree with that theory point to a medieval origin of ...ille is one of the standards from which many tarot decks of the nineteenth century and later are derived.
  21 KB (3,468 words) - 02:04, 13 December 2020
• Analysis
  ...is (Homer), an influential school of thought in Homeric scholarship in the 19th-20th centuries ...alytic [[Philosophy]] is a school of philosophy dominant in the early 20th century.
  7 KB (979 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Administration
  ...], public administration is [[relatively]] new, having emerged in the 19th century. Multidisciplinary in [[character]], it draws on [[theories]] and [[concept
  7 KB (967 words) - 23:38, 12 December 2020
• Academic
  ...oss generations and its practitioners and transmitters. In the seventeenth century, [[England|English]] and [[France|French]] religious scholars popularized t ...he mid-eighteenth century and [[Thomas Jefferson]] in the early nineteenth century. In the United States academia tends to be politically progressive with 72%
  33 KB (5,046 words) - 23:36, 12 December 2020
• Transformation
  ...f thousand years (although its present form dates to around the 4th or 5th century c.e.). Unlike classic Hinduism, the traditional Samkhyan philosophy is [[at .... And while essentially a [[static]] worldview, by the 18th and early 19th century it had been "temporalized" by the [[concept]] of the soul ascending or prog
  20 KB (2,962 words) - 22:42, 12 December 2020
• Genius
  Galton's theories were elaborated from the work of two early 19th-century pioneers in statistics: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Gauss ...auss in a way that became crucially significant to the history of the 20th century AD. The bell-shaped curve was not random, he concluded. The differences bet
  9 KB (1,339 words) - 01:17, 13 December 2020
• Imperium
  ...efence of the papacy during the conflicts of the early part of the twelfth century quoted it as authoritative. Even in 19th century North America, when by the decree of the President of the United States, [[
  20 KB (3,184 words) - 00:07, 13 December 2020
• Reference
  ...Modern academic [[study]] of reference has been developing since the 19th Century.[1]
  9 KB (1,312 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Dialogue
  ...cily|Sicilian]] poets [[Sophron]] and [[Epicharmus]] had cultivated half a century earlier. The works of these writers, which Plato admired and imitated, hav In the [[2nd century|2nd century AD]]. [[Lucian of Samosata]] achieved a brilliant success with his ironic d
  14 KB (2,141 words) - 00:16, 13 December 2020
• Density
  ..., who refers to to platos, "breadth", which was the equivalent of the 19th century theosophical use. An example is the phrase en to psuchiko platei [Dodds, ci In the late 19th century, the [[metaphysical]] term "planes" was popularised by the [[theosophy]] of
  16 KB (2,463 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• The Hague
  ...of the city are therefore mostly from the 19th century and the early 20 th century. The growing city annexed the municipality of Loosduinen partly in 1903 and
  10 KB (1,648 words) - 02:44, 13 December 2020
• Parable
  ...parable, exploring how modern stories can be used as parables. A mid-19th-century contemporary parable is the "Parable of the Broken Window," which exposes a
  7 KB (1,124 words) - 01:24, 13 December 2020
• Science fiction
  ...ge de la Terre à la Lune and Des états de la Lune et du Soleil in the 17th century. Following the Age of Reason and the development of modern science itself, ...about a flight to the moon.[29] More examples appeared throughout the 19th century.
  22 KB (3,093 words) - 12:48, 2 August 2009
• Interfaith
  ...e [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turks Ottoman Turks] from 15th to 19th centuries. Catholic and Orthodox Christians as well as Muslims, Jews and Su * Early 20th Century - dialogue started to take place between the Abrahamic faiths - Christianit
  8 KB (1,176 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Information science
  ...Press, 1901</ref> Institutionally, information science emerged in the 19th Century along with many other social science disciplines. As a science, however, i ...experiments.<ref>Korty, Margaret Barton. “Benjamin Franklin and Eighteenth Century American Libraries.” ‘‘Transactions of the American Philosophical Soc
  36 KB (5,042 words) - 00:27, 13 December 2020
• Deduction
  ...s [[Newton's law of universal gravitation|theory of gravity]]. In the 19th century, [[Discovery of Neptune|Adams and LeVerrier]] applied Newton's theory (gene
  7 KB (1,002 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Roman law
  ...e law that was applied throughout most of Europe until the end of the 18th century. In some countries like [[Germany]] the practical application of Roman law ...n the early [[Roman Republic|Republic]], dating from the middle of the 5th century BC. According to Roman historians, the plebeian tribune C. Terentilius Arsa
  27 KB (4,354 words) - 01:49, 13 December 2020
• Akashic Records
  ...ection]]. The concept originated in the theosophical movements of the 19th century, and remains prevalent in [[New Age]] discourse. ..., originated with I[[ndian philosophy]] and was incorporated into the 19th century movement of theosophy.
  17 KB (2,740 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Trial
  ...been instrumental in the enacting of laws protecting labour rights in the 19th and 20th centuries. Labour rights have been integral to the social and [[ec The first signs of trial date back the early 18th century.
  9 KB (1,374 words) - 02:42, 13 December 2020
• Empowerment
  ...ement styles in railroad construction in the American West in the mid-19th century, where "[[tradition]]al" [[hierarchical]] East-Coast [[model]]s of control
  9 KB (1,271 words) - 00:09, 13 December 2020
• Sabotage
  * From the late 19th-century French slang use of the word sabot to describe an unskilled worker, so call
  8 KB (1,197 words) - 02:37, 13 December 2020
• Human Evolution
  ...sest relatives of human beings because they look very similar. In the 19th century, they speculated that the closest living relatives of humans are chimpanzee
  9 KB (1,371 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Philistine
  ...esses III]]'s reign written in the reign of [[Ramesses IV]]. [[Nineteenth-century]] [[Bible]] scholars identified the land of the Philistines (''Philistia'') ...y, the "[[Sea Peoples]]," who had wandered, at the beginning of the [[12th century BC]], from their homeland in [[Crete]] and the [[Aegean islands]] to the sh
  16 KB (2,335 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• Paper
  ...e early 12th century. [[Mechanized]] production of paper in the early 19th century caused significant cultural changes worldwide, allowing for relatively chea
  15 KB (2,362 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Euthanasia
  English Common Law from the 1300s until the middle of the last century made suicide a criminal act in England and Wales. Assisting others to kill ...vocates, including some doctors.[16] Support peaked around the turn of the century in the US and then grew again in the 1930s.
  12 KB (1,735 words) - 00:48, 13 December 2020
• Communism
  ...sm. The two by far most influential theoreticians of communism of the 19th century were Germans [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]], authors of [[The Commu ...ea of private property continued into the Age of Enlightenment of the 18th century, through such thinkers as Jean Jacques Rousseau in France. Later, following
  36 KB (5,353 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Perfection
  ...formulated by Lucilio Vanini (1585–1619), who had a precursor in the 16th-century writer Joseph Juste Scaliger, and they in turn referred to the ancient phil ...: all threes are perfect). Another number, 7, found a devotee in the sixth-century Pope Gregory I (Gregory the Great), who favored it on grounds similar to th
  49 KB (7,737 words) - 22:37, 12 December 2020
• Art History
  ...ory is a relatively new academic enterprise, beginning in the [[nineteenth century]].<ref>Art History and Its Institutions: Foundations of a Discipline By Eli ...r [[Apelles]]. Similar, though independent, developments occurred in [[6th century]] [[China]], where a canon of worthy artists was established by writers in
  27 KB (4,116 words) - 23:42, 12 December 2020
• Molecule
  ...existence of molecules was accepted by many chemists since the early 19th century as a result of [[John Dalton|Dalton's]] laws of Definite and Multiple Propo
  10 KB (1,444 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• Social Sciences
  ===Nineteenth century=== With the late 19th century, attempts to apply equations to statements about [[human behavior]] became
  36 KB (5,164 words) - 02:35, 13 December 2020
• Novel
  ...[fiction]]al [[narrative]], typically in [[prose]]. Until the [[eighteenth century]], the word referred specifically to [[short fiction]]s of [[love]] and int During the 18th century the novel adopted features of the old romance and became one of the major l
  50 KB (8,118 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• Religion
  Religions studies originated in late 19th century in Europe, when scholarly and historical [[analysis]] of the [[Bible]] had ...mad al-Shahrastani]]. [[Peter the Venerable]], also working in the twelfth century, studied Islam and made possible a Latin translation of the [[Koran|Qur'an]
  23 KB (3,288 words) - 02:22, 13 December 2020
• Yogini Cult and Temples
  ...ples were reported by Cunningham in his exploratory tours of the late 19th century, but few have been explored since. My travels into the les frequented parts
  13 KB (2,081 words) - 09:30, 8 September 2008
• Space
  ...an area which psychologists first began to study in the middle of the 19th century, and it is now thought by those concerned with such studies to be a distinc
  11 KB (1,716 words) - 01:49, 13 December 2020
• Culture
  ...ve an idea of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries. This notion of culture reflected inequalities within European so From the 19th century onwards, some social [[critics]] have accepted this contrast between the hi
  36 KB (5,216 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Gifford Lectures
  ...wick Owen Chadwick] ''The Secularisation of the European Mind in the 19th Century'', ISBN 0-521-39829-0 *Larry Witham, ''The Measure of God: Our Century-Long Struggle to Reconcile Science & Religion'' (2005), HarperSanFrancisco
  16 KB (2,303 words) - 00:32, 13 December 2020
• Worldview
  ...easingly clear during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century 20th Century] for a number of reasons, such as increasing [[contact]] between [[cultures ...gn [[alliances]], dismantle most of its [[military]], and return to a 19th-century pattern of decentralized government and an economy based on small businesse
  16 KB (2,307 words) - 02:41, 13 December 2020
• Cultural
  ...ve an idea of "culture" that developed in Europe during the 18th and early 19th centuries. This notion of culture reflected inequalities within European so From the 19th century onwards, some social [[critics]] have accepted this contrast between the hi
  36 KB (5,226 words) - 23:47, 12 December 2020
• Aura
  ...s colors was provided by [[Charles Leadbeater]], a theosophist of the 19th century.[3] The works of Leadbeater were later developed by Palamidessi[4] and othe
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• Inference
  ...s in his [[Organon]]. Modern [[mathematical logic]], beginning in the 19th century, has built numerous [[formal system]]s that embody [[Aristotelian logic]] (
  12 KB (1,790 words) - 23:57, 12 December 2020
• Humanities
  ...the humanities, but the classics declined in importance during the [[20th century]]. Nevertheless, the influence of classical ideas in humanities such as ph ...the Middle East by the conquests of [[Alexander of Macedon]] in the [[4th century BC]].
  21 KB (3,123 words) - 00:24, 13 December 2020
• Anthropology
  ...cularly prominent in the United States, from Boas's arguments against 19th-century racial ideology, through [[Margaret Mead]]'s advocacy for gender equality a ...behavior, the known varieties of which had been increasing since the 15th century as a result of the [[First European colonization wave]]. The traditions of
  55 KB (7,711 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Conservatism
  ...ed the critique of [[modernism]], a term first used at the end of the 19th century by the Dutch religious conservative [[Abraham Kuyper]]. Burke was troubled ...clared…this law ... encroached upon property rights... . To the eighteenth century Whig, nothing was more sacred than the rights of property, ... the protest
  36 KB (5,296 words) - 23:45, 12 December 2020
• Jewish philosophy
  ...nds in the Middle Ages, and (3) its modern period, which began in the 18th century and has continued to today. The remainder of this article sketches the deta ...medieval Jewish philosophers (from the [[8th century]] to end of the [[9th century]]) were especially influenced by the Islamic [[Mutazilite]] philosophers; t
  26 KB (4,011 words) - 01:34, 13 December 2020
• Dance
  ...rsities]]' [[The Arts|arts]] and [[humanities]] programs. By the late 20th century the recognition of practical [[knowledge]] as equal to academic knowledge l During the 18th century, ballets were still mainly performed alongside [[opera]] or poetry, but the
  21 KB (3,093 words) - 23:42, 12 December 2020
• Humanity
  The physical and rational certainties depicted by the 19th-century Enlightenment were shattered not only by new discoveries of relativity by [ ...the humanities, but the classics declined in importance during the [[20th century]]. Nevertheless, the influence of classical ideas in humanities such as ph
  24 KB (3,600 words) - 01:13, 13 December 2020
• Extraterrestrial
  ...Starmaker of 1934, and earlier if one includes the now-neglected late 19th century writings of J. H. Rosny. Biologists have mused on whether life could have a *Dick, Steven J. (1996). The Biological Universe: The Twentieth Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science. Cambridge.
  18 KB (2,712 words) - 00:16, 13 December 2020
• Reality
  In the arts there was a broad movement beginning in the 19th century, realism (which led to [[naturalism]]), which sought to portray characters, ...ible covert use as a political tool can perhaps be illustrated by the 18th century psychiatric sentences in the U.S. of black slaves for 'crazily' attempting
  21 KB (3,379 words) - 01:58, 13 December 2020
• Languages and Literature
  ...] begins in Northern [[History of India|India]] with [[Pāṇini]], the [[5th century BC]] grammarian who formulated 3,959 rules of [[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit] ...of [[science]], [[mathematics]], and other [[formal system]]s in the 20th century led many to attempt a formalization of the study of language as a "semantic
  35 KB (5,154 words) - 01:39, 13 December 2020
• Clairvoyance
  ...'''clairvoyance''' (from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_century 17th century] French with clair [[meaning]] "clear" and voyance meaning "[[vision]]") is ...his behavior is somewhat reminiscent of the reported behaviors of the 20th century medical clairvoyant and psychic [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Cayce
  22 KB (3,212 words) - 23:43, 12 December 2020
• Materialism
  Later Indian materialist Jayaraashi Bhatta (6th century CE) in his work ''Tattvopaplavasimha'' ("the Upsetting of all principles") In early 12th-century al-Andalus], the Arabian philosopher, Ibn Tufail (Abubacer), wrote discussi
  26 KB (3,734 words) - 01:20, 13 December 2020
• Fatherhood
  ...s less necessary in the [[state]]".[20][25][26] In the second part of that century, there was an extension of the authority of the husband over his wife and t
  15 KB (2,263 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Paradigm
  ...t appear to be stable and mature, as in [[physics]] at the end of the 19th century. At that time, physics seemed to be a discipline filling in the last few de
  13 KB (1,989 words) - 01:27, 13 December 2020
• Atlantis
  ...t to [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]] by the Athenian lawgiver [[Solon]] in the 6th century BC. In Egypt, Solon met a priest of [[Sais, Egypt|Sais]], who translated th Another passage from Proclus' 5th century AD commentary on the ''Timaeus'' gives a description of the geography of At
  34 KB (5,126 words) - 23:42, 12 December 2020
• New Religious Movement
  ...define as "new" everything after the advent of the Bahá'í Faith (mid-19th century). ...ge]] groups, have emerged, some of which originated in the late Nineteenth century in the Meiji Era and others in the aftermath of World War Two.
  16 KB (2,281 words) - 01:22, 13 December 2020
• 2001-09-24-Upsetting Times
  ...that your [[leadership]] will be [[enlightened]] as you move into this new century. The world will continue to have preferred religious [[practices]] and diff ...https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mormonism Mormons did in the 19th century]. There are many [[strange]] [[predictions]] of his coming, times, methods,
  22 KB (3,668 words) - 23:25, 12 December 2020
• Gravity
  ...early cultures#India|ancient India]] explained the phenomenon from the 8th century BC. In the 4th century BC, the [[Greek philosophy|Greek philosopher]] [[Aristotle]] believed that
  26 KB (3,930 words) - 23:56, 12 December 2020
• Wealth
  ...John Stuart Mill]], and later, [[Karl Marx]], in the 18th century and 19th century built on these views of wealth that we now call classical economics and Mar ...nted that the concept of Man as an aggregate did not exist before the 18th century. The shift from the [[analysis]] of an individual's wealth to the concept
  24 KB (3,854 words) - 02:42, 13 December 2020
• 2017-09-11-New Era Transition 24
  ...ities multiply almost geometrically, as in England and America in the 19th Century under lays a laissez faire. To check the growth of inequality, liberty must
  14 KB (2,456 words) - 20:25, 16 September 2017
• Intellectual History
  ...remendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia up to the 21st century. Some people in Europe have considered it to have been the "state religion" ...rature, poetry, and political structures have been evolving since the 19th century. [[Religious intellectualism in Iran]] develops gradually and subtly. It re
  16 KB (2,310 words) - 00:16, 13 December 2020
• Race
  ...meaning, "one of the major divisions of mankind", dates to the late [[18th century]], but it never became exclusive (note the continued use of the expression ...tific attempts to classify humans by categories of race date from the 17th century, along with the development of European imperialism and colonization around
  73 KB (10,798 words) - 02:32, 13 December 2020
• 1997-06-02-Earth Order of Melchizedek, Addiction
  ...iny]] back from the early [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century 19th century] up until in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970's 70's] where they org
  16 KB (2,657 words) - 23:20, 12 December 2020

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